陕西省跆拳道后备人才培养模式可持续发展研究

发布时间：2018-12-15 17:43

【摘要】：自二十世纪后,作为一项竞技体育项目,跆拳道(Tae Kwon Do)在登上奥运会的运动舞台之后,凭借其以腿为主、以拳为辅的独特竞技魅力,跆拳道已经在世界各国迅猛传播,成为一项各国人民普遍喜爱、推崇的新兴现代体育项目。跆拳道也成为如今竞技体育赛事的重要项目。毋庸置疑,体育后备人才的培养与我国竞技体育的发展密不可分。对后备人才的队伍建设,是国家竞技体育可持续发展的基础和前提条件。陕西省曾是我国跆拳道竞赛队伍的重要力量之一,为我国跆拳道运动输送了诸如刘少辉、张维永、李艳、申旭、李东华、袁海龙等多位优秀裁判员和优秀运动员。而政府与企业的主辅相承模式,也为陕西省众多体育学校、俱乐部、运动基地、道馆的不断出现提供了发展平台。本研究采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法和专家访谈法等研究方法,对陕西省跆拳道后备人才的培养模式及其可持续发展路径进行深入调查与研究。并对2015年陕西省青少年跆拳道锦标赛参赛队员的主要指标进行了详尽统计和为实证研究,得出陕西省跆拳道后备人才培养现状、教练员队伍、训练环境与制约因素等结论。此外,借鉴其他省份后备人才培养经验,结合陕西省实际,围绕跆拳道后备人才培养模式和可持续发展提出若干建议与对策。通过研究分析提出陕西省跆拳道后备人才培养模式可持续发展策略有:一、夯实跆拳道群众基础;二、鼓励多元化跆拳道后备人才培养模式;三、建立科学后备人才选材机制;四、学训结合,优化资源配置;五、多渠道提升教练员综合执教水平;六、完善跆拳道竞赛体制;七、走职业化发展道路;八、政府加大队跆拳道的政策扶持及资金投入;九、加大媒体对跆拳道项目的宣传力度;十、“请进来”与“走出去”相结合。得出以下结论:一、陕西省跆拳道后备人才学训矛盾突出;二、陕西省跆拳道教练人员队伍综合素质有待提高;三、陕西省跆拳道后备人才培养机制不完善;四、陕西省跆拳道训练、竞赛机制不合理。
[Abstract]:Since the 20th century, as a competitive sports event, taekwondo (Tae Kwon Do) has spread rapidly all over the world by virtue of its unique competitive charm of mainly legs and supplemented by boxing after stepping onto the sports stage of the Olympic Games. Become a popular people all over the world, respected by the new modern sports. Taekwondo has also become an important event in competitive sports. There is no doubt that the cultivation of sports reserve talents and the development of competitive sports in China are inseparable. The construction of reserve talents is the foundation and prerequisite for the sustainable development of national competitive sports. Shaanxi Province was once one of the most important forces in taekwondo competition in our country, which provided many outstanding referees and athletes such as Liu Shaohui, Zhang Weiyong, Li Yan, Shen Xu, Li Donghua, Yuan Hailong and so on. And the main and secondary modes of government and enterprises also provide a development platform for the emergence of numerous sports schools clubs sports bases and Taoist pavilions in Shaanxi Province. In this study, the methods of literature, questionnaire, mathematical statistics and expert interview were used to investigate and study the training mode and sustainable development path of the reserve talents of Taekwondo in Shaanxi Province. Based on the detailed statistics and empirical research on the main indicators of the participants in the 2015 Youth Taekwondo Championships in Shaanxi Province, the author draws the conclusion that the current situation of training the reserve talents, the coaches, the training environment and the restrictive factors in Shaanxi Province. In addition, based on the experience of other provinces and the reality of Shaanxi Province, some suggestions and countermeasures are put forward around the training mode and sustainable development of Taekwondo reserve talents. Through the research and analysis, the author puts forward the sustainable development strategy of the training mode of the reserve talents of Taekwondo in Shaanxi Province: first, to consolidate the mass foundation of Taekwondo; second, to encourage the cultivation model of the reserve talents of Taekwondo; third, to establish the mechanism of selecting talents for the scientific reserve talents; Fourth, the combination of learning and training, optimize the allocation of resources; fifth, improve the comprehensive teaching level of coaches through multiple channels; sixth, improve the taekwondo competition system; seventh, take the road of professional development; eighth, the government should increase the policy support and capital investment of team taekwondo; Nine, increase the media to the Taekwondo project publicity; ten, "come in" and "go out." The conclusions are as follows: first, the contradiction of the talent training of the Taekwondo reserve personnel in Shaanxi Province is prominent; second, the comprehensive quality of the Taekwondo coaches in Shaanxi Province needs to be improved; third, the training mechanism of the reserve talents of the Shaanxi Province Taekwondo is not perfect; Fourth, Shaanxi Province Taekwondo training, competition mechanism is unreasonable.
【学位授予单位】：西安体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G886.9

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