形意拳流派新划分
发布时间：2019-01-09 10:18
【摘要】：2016年从国家颁布的《中华武术发展五年规划》中能够看出中华武术作为中华文化的明信片被再次重视起来,形意拳作为传统武术独具特色的一支,因它有丰富的技击性和养生健身功能,使其在当今全国乃至世界范围内发展形势如火如荼。后经过几代人的传承与变革,形成了多种流派的形意拳,以三大地域流派之说最具代表性,但笔者通过分析各类影像资料发现,同一地域内也有风格迥异、动作特征各不相同的流派出现,因此认为以地域为流派划分的标准会一概而论。所以笔者将主要以形意拳各流派动作特征作为对比、分类的依据,按照各流派的“各流派桩功及基本动作特征”对当今形意拳各流派重新分类。希望可以帮助形意拳在今后更加系统化、规范化的向后辈传承,并进一步促进形意拳在全国范围内的推广与发展。本文通过文献资料法、专家访谈法、影像资料法、对比分析法、图片解析法以形意拳各流派动作特征为研究对象得出以下结论:按各流派桩功及基本动作特征分类,当今形意拳流派可为戴氏心意拳、马氏心意六合拳、李洛能所传形意拳、终南形意拳四支。这四支流派自身均有其与别派明显不同之特点。戴氏心意拳保留了较为古谱的练法,以“浑元桩”—“蹲猴势”为代表;马氏心意六合拳以各势“定为桩,动成拳”的特点在河南一带较为繁荣;李洛能之后所传形意拳,其中包括车氏、孙氏、宋氏、尚派、沙氏、傅氏等,除练法风格上稍有不同外,母拳五行拳、十二形动作特征大同小异,故为一支流派;终南形意拳动作特征独具特色,演练过程中对身法的注重是其一大特点,且单练套路种类较多,作为独特的一支形意拳流派,自解放后才开始逐步推广,如今在上海、山西太原一带传承较好。
[Abstract]:In 2016, from the "Five-year Plan for the Development of Chinese Wushu" promulgated by the State, it can be seen that Chinese Wushu as a postcard of Chinese culture has once again been attached importance to, and Shaoyi fist is a unique branch of traditional Wushu. Because of its rich ability and health-keeping function, it is developing in full swing all over the country and the world. After several generations of inheritance and transformation, the formation of a variety of schools of form and will boxing, with the three major regional schools of the most representative, but the author through the analysis of various kinds of video data found that the same region also has very different styles. Different movement characteristics of different schools appear, so that the division of regional standards will be generalized. Therefore, the author will mainly take the movement characteristics of various schools of Shape-Yiquan as the contrast, classification basis, according to the schools of "each school of pile work and basic movement characteristics" to reclassify each school. It is hoped that it will help to systematize and standardize the inheritance to the later generations, and further promote the promotion and development of the form and will boxing in the whole country. Based on the methods of literature, expert interview, image data, contrast analysis, picture analysis, this paper draws the following conclusions: classification according to each school's pile work and basic movement characteristics. Today's style of style can be Dai's heartwarming, Ma's heartwarming Liuhe Quan, Li Luneng's Formal-Italian Boxing, and Zhongnanyi Boxing. Each of the four schools has its own characteristics which are obviously different from those of other schools. Dai's heartwarming fist retains the practice method of the ancient spectrum, represented by "muddy Yuan pile"-"squatting monkey potential", and the characteristics of Ma's heartwarming Liuhe boxing are relatively prosperous in Henan province. Li Luoneng later passed form meaning boxing, including che, Sun, Song, Shang, Sha, Fu and so on, in addition to practice style slightly different, mother boxing five elements boxing, twelve shape action characteristics are much the same, so it is a school; The movement characteristics of Zhongnan shape and Yiquan are unique, and the emphasis on body method in the exercise process is one of its major characteristics, and there are many kinds of single practice routines. As a unique school of shape and Italy boxing, it has only gradually been popularized since liberation, and now it is in Shanghai. Shanxi Taiyuan area heritage is better.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G852.14
本文编号：2405492
[Abstract]:In 2016, from the "Five-year Plan for the Development of Chinese Wushu" promulgated by the State, it can be seen that Chinese Wushu as a postcard of Chinese culture has once again been attached importance to, and Shaoyi fist is a unique branch of traditional Wushu. Because of its rich ability and health-keeping function, it is developing in full swing all over the country and the world. After several generations of inheritance and transformation, the formation of a variety of schools of form and will boxing, with the three major regional schools of the most representative, but the author through the analysis of various kinds of video data found that the same region also has very different styles. Different movement characteristics of different schools appear, so that the division of regional standards will be generalized. Therefore, the author will mainly take the movement characteristics of various schools of Shape-Yiquan as the contrast, classification basis, according to the schools of "each school of pile work and basic movement characteristics" to reclassify each school. It is hoped that it will help to systematize and standardize the inheritance to the later generations, and further promote the promotion and development of the form and will boxing in the whole country. Based on the methods of literature, expert interview, image data, contrast analysis, picture analysis, this paper draws the following conclusions: classification according to each school's pile work and basic movement characteristics. Today's style of style can be Dai's heartwarming, Ma's heartwarming Liuhe Quan, Li Luneng's Formal-Italian Boxing, and Zhongnanyi Boxing. Each of the four schools has its own characteristics which are obviously different from those of other schools. Dai's heartwarming fist retains the practice method of the ancient spectrum, represented by "muddy Yuan pile"-"squatting monkey potential", and the characteristics of Ma's heartwarming Liuhe boxing are relatively prosperous in Henan province. Li Luoneng later passed form meaning boxing, including che, Sun, Song, Shang, Sha, Fu and so on, in addition to practice style slightly different, mother boxing five elements boxing, twelve shape action characteristics are much the same, so it is a school; The movement characteristics of Zhongnan shape and Yiquan are unique, and the emphasis on body method in the exercise process is one of its major characteristics, and there are many kinds of single practice routines. As a unique school of shape and Italy boxing, it has only gradually been popularized since liberation, and now it is in Shanghai. Shanxi Taiyuan area heritage is better.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G852.14
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