太极推手新竞赛模式及竞赛规则解析

发布时间：2019-03-07 14:53

【摘要】：为打造一个独具中华文化内涵的武术对抗项目,以太极推手的竞赛规则为主要研究对象,运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、实验法等研究方法对太极推手的竞赛模式和竞赛规则展开了深入研究。研究发现:根据打造一个现代武术对抗类竞赛项目的实际需要,采取了"限定技术、精选技法、形成简明技术体系"的整体改革思路;经比赛试验可知,新的竞赛方法不仅消除了曾多年困扰竞技太极推手发展的顶牛、搂抱、抓衣服、像摔跤、满场跑等现象,而且使竞技太极推手比赛回归了传统,成为了众多太极拳家心目中的太极拳;采用先合手演练,再对抗竞技的比赛模式,既坚持了传统太极拳的"打练结合",也具有浓厚的现代竞技体育气息,是一个突出的创新;在新的竞赛规则引导下,必将形成新的竞技太极推手技术体系,这正是十八大提出的"建设优秀传统文化传承体系,弘扬中华优秀传统文化"的具体实践。以武术竞赛实践弘扬中华优秀传统文化具有一定的参考价值。
[Abstract]:In order to build a martial arts confrontation project with the connotation of Chinese culture, the competition rules of Taichi's hand-pushing are the main research objects, and the competition model and the competition rules of Taichi's hand-pushing are further studied by using the methods of literature, expert interview and experiment. The research has found that, according to the actual need of building a modern martial arts confrontation class competition project, the whole reform idea of the "Define techniques, select techniques, and form a concise technical system" is adopted; and through the competition test, the new competition method not only eliminates the top cattle that have plagued the development of the competition for many years, but also held the clothes, such as wrestling, The phenomenon of full-field running and the like, and the competition of the competitive Taiji push-hand competition is returned to the tradition, so as to form the Taijiquan in the mind of a plurality of Taijiquan; the first-hand exercise is adopted, the competition mode of the competition is used, the "combination of practice and practice" of the traditional Taijiquan is maintained, and the modern competitive sports breath is also provided. It is an outstanding innovation; under the guidance of the new competition rules, a new competitive Taiji push-to-hand technology system will be formed, which is the specific practice of the "To build an excellent traditional culture and inherit system and carry forward the excellent traditional culture of China". It is of great reference value to carry forward the Chinese excellent traditional culture with the practice of martial arts competition.
【作者单位】：北京体育大学武术学院;华东师范大学体育与健康学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(项目编号:14CTY027) 国家体育总局武术研究院课题(批号:WSH2014B002)
【分类号】：G852.11

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