沧州劈挂拳的活态传承与保护研究

发布时间：2019-03-07 20:22

【摘要】：沧州劈挂拳是杰出的传统拳种,它传承了沧州的尚武精神。本文以国家级非物质文化遗产—劈挂拳为研究对象,主要从传承和保护这两个角度,运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法、个案研究法和逻辑分析法对沧州地区的劈挂拳进行调查研究,整理分析当前劈挂拳传承与保护的现状,以及存在问题。在此基础上,从历史源流、传承人、传承群体、传承途径、传承环境、拳种保护六大方面,分析沧州劈挂拳在活态传承与保护方面凸显出来的问题,通过研究得出以下结论:(1)沧州劈挂拳经过韩姓道人和郭大发的努力得以在沧州生根发芽,通过郭长生和马英图的改进与发展,使其焕发了新的生命力,之后经过郭瑞祥老师及其众多弟子的共同努力与融合发展,最终形成了现在的沧州劈挂拳,它的发展一脉相承,源远流长。(2)作为劈挂拳代表性传承人,王志海执着于劈挂拳的传承事业,致力于劈挂拳的传承和发展,同时在传承过程中也存在着:教学模式单一、语言不通、代表性传承人匮乏等现实问题。劈挂拳的传承途径则主要是师徒传承和教育传承。(3)沧州劈挂拳的传承环境包括自然地理环境和社会人文环境。自然地理环境促使劈挂拳的技术动作大劈大挂,大开大合,形成了独特的技术风格。社会环境则并促使劈挂拳朝着健身养生的方向发展,更加具有观赏性。(4)沧州劈挂拳的保护研究主要从六个层面进行具体研究,分别是沧州市政府、社会、传承人、接班人、产业化发展以及沧州劈挂拳拳种本身,在此基础上提出建议:充分发挥劈挂拳研究会的作用;搭建高校、政府与传承人合作的平台;社会需要搭建劈挂拳与社会顺利对接的窗口;转变劈挂拳的教学方法;沧州劈挂拳自身应该顺应潮流发展,拓展其健身养生的功能。
[Abstract]:Cangzhou split-hung boxing is an outstanding traditional boxing, it inherits Cangzhou martial arts spirit. This article takes the national intangible cultural heritage-split-hanging boxing as the research object, mainly from the inheritance and the protection these two angles, uses the literature material method, the questionnaire investigation method, the interview method, The case study and logical analysis were carried out to investigate the split boxing in Cangzhou, and analyze the current status of inheritance and protection of the split boxing, as well as the existing problems. On this basis, from the historical sources, inheritors, inheritance groups, inheritance ways, inheritance environment, boxing protection six major aspects, analysis of Cangzhou split hanging boxing in the live state inheritance and protection of the problems highlighted. Through the research, the following conclusions can be drawn: (1) through the efforts of Han Daoren and Guo Dafa, Cangzhou split fist was able to take root and sprout in Cangzhou, and through the improvement and development of Guo Changsheng and Ma Yingtu, it gave a new vitality. After the joint efforts and integration development of teacher Guo Ruixiang and many of his disciples, finally formed the present Cangzhou split-hanging fist, whose development has a long history. (2) as a representative inheritor of split-hanging boxing, Wang Zhihai is committed to the inheritance and development of split-hanging boxing. At the same time, in the process of inheritance, there are some practical problems, such as single teaching mode, impassable language, lack of representative inheritors and so on. (3) the inheriting environment of split-hanging boxing in Cangzhou includes the natural geographical environment and the social and humanistic environment. (3) the inheritance of split-hanging boxing is mainly through the inheritance of teachers and apprentices and education. The natural geography environment impels the technical movement of the split fist to split and hang, and forms a unique technical style. The social environment also promotes the development of split-hanging boxing towards the direction of fitness and health maintenance, which is more appreciative. (4) the research on the protection of Cangzhou split-hanging boxing is mainly carried out from six levels, namely, Cangzhou Municipal Government, society, and inheritors. Successors, industrial development and Cangzhou split-hung boxing itself, on this basis, put forward suggestions: give full play to the role of the split-hanging boxing research; The society needs to set up the window of the smooth docking of split-hanging boxing and society; change the teaching method of split-hanging boxing; Cangzhou split-hanging boxing itself should conform to the trend development and expand its function of fitness and health maintenance.
【学位授予单位】：首都体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G852.1

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