大学生篮球裁判员临场执裁的影响因素分析

发布时间：2019-03-11 08:43

【摘要】：随着篮球运动的快速发展,篮球赛事的增多,篮球比赛对裁判员的人数以及裁判员临场执裁水平的要求也不断提高。裁判员作为篮球比赛的执法者,不但关系到篮球比赛能否顺利进行、球队的技、战术水平的发挥,而且对我国篮球运动的发展也有着很大的促进作用。本研究通过对专家的访谈和对其他文献的借鉴,选出影响大学生篮球裁判员临场执裁的各个因素,然后由执裁经验丰富的篮球教研室老师、国家级裁判员以及大学生裁判员对初选的影响因素运用Likert5级打分,确定了7个维度,后又通过从现有的影响篮球裁判员的临场执裁因素的问卷调查中借鉴和对大学生裁判员用社会心理学的10项陈述测验,收集问卷题目,并按照重要程度由大到小依次排列,去掉频率低于15%的题目,形成了30个题目的初测问卷。随后请7位篮球教研室老师对上述题目进行逻辑效度评定,对题目进行修改与删除,最终形成含有26个题目的大学生篮球裁判员临场执裁影响因素正式问卷。以西安体育学院、陕西师范大学、西北工业大学、郑州大学体育学院、河南理工大学、河南农业大学6所大学的219名篮球裁判员为测试对象,采用独立样本t检验,通过对一级裁判员与二级裁判员的因素得分对比,以及其裁判员实践考试成绩与影响因素的相关与回归分析,得出以下结论:1.影响大学生裁判员临场执裁的内部因素包括:身体因素、经验因素、心理因素、业务素质。外部因素包括:球场环境因素、球场人为因素、其他因素。2.制作问卷并对各题目进行了一系列的统计学验证,使调查问卷有较好的信度和效度。问卷运用Likert5级打分,对比分析每个影响维度的得分平均数,从大到小的排列顺序为经验因素、业务素质、身体因素、心理因素、球场人为因素、球场环境因素、其他因素。3.采用独立样本t检验,对比大学生一级和二级裁判员影响因素的差异性进行分析,结果表明大学生一级和二级裁判员以经验因素、心理因素和球场人为因素上结果差异呈显著性,在业务因子上,一级和二级之间是非常显著性差异。4.以大学生裁判员临场实践考试成绩为因变量,以自编的影响大学生篮球裁判员临场执裁的7个维度为自变量进行相关分析和回归分析,结果表明:经验因素、心理因素和业务素质的回归系数呈显著性,说明这三个因素是影响大学生篮球裁判员临场执裁的最主要因素。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of basketball and the increase of basketball matches, the number of referees and the requirements of referees'on-the-spot referees are constantly improved. As the law enforcer of basketball match, the referee not only relates to the smooth progress of basketball match, but also plays a very important role in promoting the development of basketball in our country as well as the skill and tactics level of the team. In this study, through interviews with experts and reference to other documents, the factors that influence college basketball referees'on-the-spot referees are selected, and then the experienced basketball teaching and research department teachers are appointed. National referees and college referees use Likert5 grade to evaluate the influencing factors of primary election and determine seven dimensions. After that, through the questionnaire survey of the factors influencing basketball referees'on-the-spot adjudication, and using the 10 statement tests of social psychology for college students' referees, the questionnaires were collected and arranged according to the order of importance from big to small. Remove the frequency of less than 15% of the questions, formed 30 questions of the preliminary questionnaire. Then 7 basketball teaching and research teachers were asked to evaluate the logical validity of the above-mentioned questions and revise and delete the questions so as to form a formal questionnaire of the influence factors of the basketball referees'on-the-spot adjudication with 26 questions at the end of the paper. 219 basketball referees from six universities of Xi'an Institute of physical Education, Shaanxi normal University, Northwestern Polytechnic University, Zhengzhou University of physical Education, Henan University of Technology and Henan Agricultural University were tested by independent sample t test. Based on the comparison of the factor scores between the first-class referee and the second-tier referee, and the correlation and regression analysis between the practical examination results and the influencing factors of the referees, the following conclusions are drawn: 1. The internal factors influencing on-the-spot referees include physical factors, experience factors, psychological factors and professional qualities. External factors include environmental factors, artificial factors and other factors. The questionnaire was made and a series of statistical tests were carried out to make the questionnaire have a good reliability and validity. The average scores of each influencing dimension were compared and analyzed by using Likert5 grade. The order from large to small was empirical factors, professional qualities, physical factors, psychological factors, artificial factors, environmental factors and other factors. The independent sample t-test was used to analyze the difference of the influencing factors between the first-class and second-level referees. The results showed that the first-and second-level referees were empirical factors. There was a significant difference between psychological factors and human factors. In terms of business factors, there was a very significant difference between the first and second levels. 4. On the basis of the results of the on-the-spot practical examination of college students' referees as dependent variables, the correlation analysis and regression analysis are carried out with the seven dimensions of self-made influence on the on-the-spot adjudication of college basketball referees as independent variables. The results show that the empirical factors are the main factors. The regression coefficients of psychological factors and professional qualities are significant, indicating that these three factors are the most important factors that affect the on-the-spot adjudication of college basketball referees.
【学位授予单位】：西安体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G841

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