山东省休闲体育专业建设的现状及对策研究
发布时间：2019-03-29 12:09
【摘要】：专业为培养不同行业所需要的人才提供了一个良好的平台,专业建设在一定程度上不仅为高等教育的改革起了一定的推动作用,而且对教育的可持续发展起了促进作用。科学、合理地设立专业,对于发展中国家来说很有必要,这既是经济社会发展的必然要求,也是提高高校办学质量和效益、保持教育可持续发展的内在动力。随着我国各方面经济快速发展,人民的生活水平和质量也有了极大的提高,越来越多的人开始追求更高品质、更健康的生活方式,在这样的条件下,休闲体育就自然而然地产生。然而,目前我国从事休闲体育的专业人才却非常的少,远远不能满足行业的需求。因此,休闲体育专业建设问题的研究对高校体育专业的建设和改革具有重要的理论和实践意义。本文采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、专家访谈法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法,对山东省开设休闲体育专业的山东体育学院、曲阜师范大学、青岛科技大学三所院校休闲体育专业建设情况进行了调查,对休闲体育专业建设的影响因素进行了分析,并提出了休闲体育专业建设的建议和对策。研究表明:1、山东省各院校休闲体育专业人才的培养目标具有差异性和共同性;专业方向的设置结合社会需求,在培养目标的前提下各具特色;在课程设置方面根据学校自身条件,围绕各学校的专业方向开设了理论必修课、技能必修课、选修课、实践课;休闲体育专业的教师多数没有经过系统的专业学习而是从事其他专业教学的教师;实践教学的安排根据学校条件、学生情况结合社会需求,各不相同;虽然各院校在招生人数上逐年增加,但仍不能满足市场需求;场地设施的建设受经费的影响不完善。2、山东省各院校休闲体育专业的培养目标都要求学生掌握能够从事休闲体育教学服务与指导、休闲赛事策划、设计与组织等相关工作;专业方向的设置重理论轻技能;课程设置与学生需求度不一致。3、影响休闲体育专业建设的因素主要有场地设施、师资力量、课程设置、招生规模、经费限制、市场需求,在上述因素中场地设施的不完善影响教师进行教学;师资力量匮乏影响学生学习知识和运动项目的训练程度;课程设置影响学生对学习的要求;经费限制和市场需求通过影响场地建设、教师教学和课程设置来影响专业建设。4、山东省休闲体育专业建设应调整人才培养模式,完善目标培养计划;优化教学资源配置,不断完善教学设施;明确专业发展方向,建设合理的课程体系;不断增强师资力量;加强实践教学方面的建设;增加经费投入,创新专业特色。
[Abstract]:Specialty provides a good platform for training talents needed in different industries. To a certain extent, professional construction not only promotes the reform of higher education, but also promotes the sustainable development of education. It is necessary for developing countries to set up specialty scientifically and reasonably, which is not only the inevitable requirement of economic and social development, but also the internal motive force to improve the quality and benefit of running schools and maintain the sustainable development of education. With the rapid economic development in all aspects of our country, the standard of living and quality of life of the people have also been greatly improved, and more people have begun to pursue higher quality and healthier lifestyles under such conditions. Leisure sports naturally come into being. However, at present, our country engaged in leisure sports professionals are very few, far from meet the needs of the industry. Therefore, the research on the construction of leisure sports specialty is of great theoretical and practical significance to the construction and reform of physical education specialty in colleges and universities. This paper adopts the methods of literature, questionnaire, expert interview, mathematical statistics and logical analysis to establish the Shandong Institute of physical Education, Qufu normal University, which is a major of leisure sports in Shandong Province. This paper investigates the construction of leisure sports specialty in three universities of Qingdao University of Science and Technology, analyzes on the influencing factors of the construction of leisure sports specialty, and puts forward some suggestions and countermeasures for the construction of leisure sports specialty. The research shows that: (1) the training objectives of leisure sports professionals in Shandong Province are different and common, the setting of the specialty direction combines the social needs and has its own characteristics under the premise of the training objectives; According to the school's own conditions, the required courses of theory, skills, electives and practice courses have been set up around the major direction of each school in the aspect of curriculum design. Most teachers of leisure sports major are teachers who are engaged in the teaching of other specialties without systematic professional study, and the arrangement of practical teaching is different according to the conditions of the school, the situation of the students combined with the needs of the society. Although the enrollment of colleges and universities increases year by year, but still can not meet the market demand; The construction of venues and facilities is not perfect under the influence of funds. (2) the training objectives of leisure sports majors in Shandong Province require students to master the related work such as teaching service and guidance of leisure sports, planning of leisure events, design and organization, etc. The setting of professional direction emphasizes the theory rather than the skill; 3, the main factors affecting the construction of leisure sports major are venue and facilities, teachers, curriculum, enrollment scale, funds limit, market demand, and so on. In the above-mentioned factors, the imperfection of the facilities affects the teachers to carry on the teaching; The lack of teachers affects the training degree of students' learning knowledge and sports items, and the curriculum arrangement affects the students' requirements for learning. The limit of funds and market demand affect the construction of specialty by affecting the construction of venue, teachers' teaching and curriculum. (4) the construction of leisure sports specialty in Shandong Province should adjust the training mode of talents and perfect the target training plan; Optimize the allocation of teaching resources, constantly improve the teaching facilities, clarify the direction of professional development, build a reasonable curriculum system, constantly strengthen the strength of teachers, strengthen the construction of practical teaching, increase the investment of funds, innovation of the characteristics of the major.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G807.4
本文编号：2449530
[Abstract]:Specialty provides a good platform for training talents needed in different industries. To a certain extent, professional construction not only promotes the reform of higher education, but also promotes the sustainable development of education. It is necessary for developing countries to set up specialty scientifically and reasonably, which is not only the inevitable requirement of economic and social development, but also the internal motive force to improve the quality and benefit of running schools and maintain the sustainable development of education. With the rapid economic development in all aspects of our country, the standard of living and quality of life of the people have also been greatly improved, and more people have begun to pursue higher quality and healthier lifestyles under such conditions. Leisure sports naturally come into being. However, at present, our country engaged in leisure sports professionals are very few, far from meet the needs of the industry. Therefore, the research on the construction of leisure sports specialty is of great theoretical and practical significance to the construction and reform of physical education specialty in colleges and universities. This paper adopts the methods of literature, questionnaire, expert interview, mathematical statistics and logical analysis to establish the Shandong Institute of physical Education, Qufu normal University, which is a major of leisure sports in Shandong Province. This paper investigates the construction of leisure sports specialty in three universities of Qingdao University of Science and Technology, analyzes on the influencing factors of the construction of leisure sports specialty, and puts forward some suggestions and countermeasures for the construction of leisure sports specialty. The research shows that: (1) the training objectives of leisure sports professionals in Shandong Province are different and common, the setting of the specialty direction combines the social needs and has its own characteristics under the premise of the training objectives; According to the school's own conditions, the required courses of theory, skills, electives and practice courses have been set up around the major direction of each school in the aspect of curriculum design. Most teachers of leisure sports major are teachers who are engaged in the teaching of other specialties without systematic professional study, and the arrangement of practical teaching is different according to the conditions of the school, the situation of the students combined with the needs of the society. Although the enrollment of colleges and universities increases year by year, but still can not meet the market demand; The construction of venues and facilities is not perfect under the influence of funds. (2) the training objectives of leisure sports majors in Shandong Province require students to master the related work such as teaching service and guidance of leisure sports, planning of leisure events, design and organization, etc. The setting of professional direction emphasizes the theory rather than the skill; 3, the main factors affecting the construction of leisure sports major are venue and facilities, teachers, curriculum, enrollment scale, funds limit, market demand, and so on. In the above-mentioned factors, the imperfection of the facilities affects the teachers to carry on the teaching; The lack of teachers affects the training degree of students' learning knowledge and sports items, and the curriculum arrangement affects the students' requirements for learning. The limit of funds and market demand affect the construction of specialty by affecting the construction of venue, teachers' teaching and curriculum. (4) the construction of leisure sports specialty in Shandong Province should adjust the training mode of talents and perfect the target training plan; Optimize the allocation of teaching resources, constantly improve the teaching facilities, clarify the direction of professional development, build a reasonable curriculum system, constantly strengthen the strength of teachers, strengthen the construction of practical teaching, increase the investment of funds, innovation of the characteristics of the major.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G807.4
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