“互动仪式链”视域下中国朝鲜族民族传统体育文化研究

发布时间：2019-03-31 20:08

【摘要】：中国朝鲜族特有的传统体育与我国近代史的发展一起发生。随着我国社会的不断发展,朝鲜族的传统体育也在不断地发生变化。毫无疑问,朝鲜族体育的发展受到我国整体大环境下的政治、经济、文化等一系列因素的影响。经济全球化的浪潮越来越高,加之西方国家竞技体育的不断发展壮大,朝鲜族传统体育的生存空间一再被压缩,原有的发展方式已经面临着巨大的挑战。作为我国的文化瑰宝,笔者认为要将这项体育传承下去,因此本文展现了这一体育运动的独特魅力,以期让大家认识到民族独有的文化瑰宝,希望通过这个加强各个民族之间的融合,对于我国整体经济、文化、政治都有着很重要的意义。本文的主要研究思想就是采用的微观社会学——互动仪式的方法,具体来讲就是将原本宏观的民族传统体育项目,划分到微观社会学的范畴历来,用一个新的视角去剖析其内部的基本结构框架,还原出其本来的原理,使得朝鲜族的这一传统体育项目在新时代也能传承发展下去。本文采用了多种方法相结合的方式,主要包括个案分析法、文献资料法以及实地考察法,以上述的方法对该项体育项目展开了分析研究,主要的研究成果如下所示:1、每一项身体的活动都是具有仪式性的。人们在参加体育活动的时候,或多或少都会从运动中获取相应的情感,从而借助这种情感转化为相应的群体兴奋,而当这种仪式感失败的时候,就会产生相应的失落感,继而就会失去团结感。2、仪式具有一种增强集体团结感的作用。它不仅能使得民族风俗习惯得到尊重,而且会使得民族自身的自豪感得到提升,从而提升民族的凝聚力。3、互动仪式在微观方面的表现就在于连带的过程,是一种在成功或者失败的仪式中表达出来的一种情感。4、集体兴奋(也称为群体情感)的强度诞生之后,个体以及群体的情感能量也就会随着时间的推移而不断地衰减,这种现象属于一种自然沉降的现象。开发民族体育项目这一宝贵的文化资源,可以帮助人们重新了解该项目本身独有的文化价值,并且了解其当下的发展状况,依据这个对其未来可能面临的问题提出解决的方法,以期为朝鲜族传统体育的未来走向提供更加丰富的理论支持和较好的建议。
[Abstract]:The traditional sports of Chinese Korean nationality and the development of our country's modern history take place together. With the continuous development of our society, Korean traditional sports are also constantly changing. There is no doubt that the development of Korean sports is influenced by a series of factors, such as politics, economy, culture and so on. With the increasing tide of economic globalization and the continuous development of competitive sports in western countries, the survival space of Korean traditional sports has been compressed again and again, and the original development mode has been faced with enormous challenges. As a cultural treasure of our country, the author believes that this sport should be passed on, so this article shows the unique charm of this sport, in order to make everyone realize the unique cultural treasure of the nation. It is hoped that strengthening the integration of all nationalities will be of great significance to the whole economy, culture and politics of our country. The main research thought of this paper is the method of micro-sociology-interactive ceremony. Specifically, it divides the original macro-traditional national sports into the scope of micro-sociology. With a new angle of view to analyze its internal basic structure framework, restore its original principle, so that the traditional Korean sports in the new era can be inherited and developed. In this paper, a variety of methods are adopted, including case analysis, literature method and field study. The main research results are as follows: 1The main research results are as follows: 1According to the above-mentioned methods, the author has carried out the research on the sports event by means of the above-mentioned methods. Every activity of the body is ceremonial. When people participate in sports activities, they will more or less get the corresponding emotion from the sport, thus turning into the corresponding group excitement with the help of this emotion, and when this kind of ritual feeling fails, they will have the corresponding sense of loss. Then you lose the sense of unity. 2. Rituals have a role in reinforcing a sense of collective solidarity. It can not only make the national customs and habits respected, but also promote the pride of the nation itself, thereby enhancing the national cohesion. 3, the performance of the interactive ceremony in the microscopic aspect lies in the associated process. It is an emotion expressed in a ritual of success or failure. 4. When the intensity of collective excitement (also known as group emotion) is born, the emotional energy of the individual and of the group will decay over time. This phenomenon belongs to a natural subsidence phenomenon. The development of the national sports project, a valuable cultural resource, can help people to re-understand the unique cultural value of the project itself and to understand its current state of development and to propose solutions to the problems it may face in the future, In order to provide more rich theoretical support and better suggestions for the future trend of Korean traditional sports.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G812.47

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