惠州市博罗县重点中学高三学生体质现状研究
发布时间：2019-05-09 22:13
【摘要】：本研究以惠州市博罗县重点中学1257名高三学生为研究对象,采用文献资料法、测试法和数理统计法对其体质状况进行研究,并与该校2014年高三年级学生的体质水平进行对比,以期了解该重点中学高三学生的体质现状和变化趋势,从而为更具体的、有针对性的改进学校体育教学提供一定参考,对提高高三学生体育锻炼水平,增强其体质健康水平具有重要的现实意义,以便他们能更好地应对毕业、升学等所带来的压力。本研究研究结果如下：1.2015年博罗县重点中学高三男、女学生的体质评定等级主要集中于良好和及格水平,优秀率偏低。对比该校2014年高三学生的体质评定等级,在一定程度上来说男生的体质等级由及格在向良好水平发展,女生则由及格在向良好和优秀水平发展。2.体型特征方面,绝大部分高三学生体型特征处于正常范围,但分别有16.2%和20%的男、女学生体重过轻。男、女生由正常、超重和肥胖状态趋向于低体重状态发展,长此以往并不利于学生体态健康发展。3.身体形态指标方面,2015年高三男女学生的身高平均值显著高于2014年同年级同性别的学生,体重、克托莱指数和BMI指数三项指标则相反。在一定程度上表明2015年博罗县重点中学高三学生与2014年的学生相比纵向生长优于横向生长,与其体型特征的变化相一致。4.身体机能指标方面,2015年博罗县重点中学高三男生肺活量和肺活量指数均值皆显著高于该校2014年高三的男学生,女生变化不明显。表明男学生肺活量水平有显著性改善。5.身体素质方面,2015年博罗县重点中学高三男、女学生速度素质均出现显著性下降,男生的上肢力量素质亦显著下降。女生的腰腹部力量有显著性提高,而耐力素质却显著性下降,其他素质皆无显著性变化。本研究研究意义如下：1.加强博罗县重点中学高三学生体育锻炼,注意营养摄入的均衡化和科学化,改善其体质状况,促进学生的体质评定等级更多的由及格和良好水平朝向优秀水平发展。对于体重超重、肥胖的学生更应该引起家长和学校的注意,帮助促进其形态的改善。2.学校体育教学中一方面需丰富高三学生有氧锻炼的内容和形式,另一方面可通过讲座宣传的形式强化其参与体育锻炼的意识,促进其心肺功能健全发展,尤其是注重高三女学生肺活量水平的改善。3.在博罗县重点中学高三学生平时的体育活动中针对性加强其速度类、耐力类项目的练习,促进其速度和耐力素质的提高,除此之外亦将强化男学生上肢力量纳入体育活动的重点。
[Abstract]:In this study, 1257 senior high school students in Boluo County, Huizhou City, were taken as the research object, and their physique status was studied by means of literature, test and mathematical statistics, and compared with the physique level of the third grade students in 2014. In order to understand the physical status quo and changing trend of the third-year students in this key middle school, so as to provide a certain reference for the more specific and targeted improvement of school physical education, and to improve the level of physical exercise of the third-year students of senior high school. It is of great practical significance to enhance their physical health so that they can better cope with the pressure of graduation and further study. The results of this study are as follows: 1. In 2015, the physique evaluation grades of senior three men and female students in key middle schools in Boluo County were mainly concentrated in good and passing level, and the excellent rate was on the low side. 2. Compared with the physique evaluation grade of the third grade students in 2014, to some extent, the physique grade of male students develops from pass to good level, while that of female students develops from passing to good and excellent level. In terms of somatotype characteristics, most of the senior high school students were in the normal range, but 16.2% and 20% of the male and female students were underweight, respectively. Male and female students tend to develop from normal, overweight and obese to low body weight, which is not conducive to the healthy development of students' posture in the long run. In terms of body shape index, the average height of senior three male and female students in 2015 was significantly higher than that of students of the same grade and the same sex in 2014, while the weight, Ketolay index and BMI index were the opposite. To a certain extent, it is shown that the longitudinal growth of senior high school students in Boluo County in 2015 is better than that of students in 2014, which is consistent with the change of their somatotype characteristics. 4. In terms of physical function index, in 2015, the mean vital capacity and vital capacity index of boys in the third grade of high school in Boro County were significantly higher than those of male students in senior three in 2014, but the change of female students was not obvious. The results showed that the vital capacity of male students was significantly improved. 5. In terms of physical quality, in 2015, the speed quality of senior three men and female students in key middle schools in Boruo County decreased significantly, and the upper limb strength quality of boys also decreased significantly. The strength of waist and abdomen of girls was significantly improved, but the endurance quality was significantly decreased, and there was no significant change in other qualities. The significance of this study is as follows: 1. We should strengthen the physical exercise of the third grade students in the key middle school of Boro County, pay attention to the balance and scientific of the nutrition intake, improve their physique condition, and promote the development of the students' physique evaluation grade from the passing grade and the good level to the excellent level. Overweight and obese students should attract the attention of parents and schools to help improve their morphology. 2. On the one hand, it is necessary to enrich the contents and forms of aerobic exercise for senior high school students in physical education, on the other hand, they can strengthen their consciousness of participating in physical exercise by means of lectures and propaganda to promote the sound development of their cardio-pulmonary function. Especially pay attention to the improvement of vital capacity of senior three female students. 3. In the ordinary sports activities of senior three students in key middle schools in Boluo County, we should strengthen the practice of speed and endurance items, and promote the improvement of their speed and endurance quality. In addition, it will also strengthen the upper limb strength of male students into the focus of sports activities.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G804.49
[Abstract]:In this study, 1257 senior high school students in Boluo County, Huizhou City, were taken as the research object, and their physique status was studied by means of literature, test and mathematical statistics, and compared with the physique level of the third grade students in 2014. In order to understand the physical status quo and changing trend of the third-year students in this key middle school, so as to provide a certain reference for the more specific and targeted improvement of school physical education, and to improve the level of physical exercise of the third-year students of senior high school. It is of great practical significance to enhance their physical health so that they can better cope with the pressure of graduation and further study. The results of this study are as follows: 1. In 2015, the physique evaluation grades of senior three men and female students in key middle schools in Boluo County were mainly concentrated in good and passing level, and the excellent rate was on the low side. 2. Compared with the physique evaluation grade of the third grade students in 2014, to some extent, the physique grade of male students develops from pass to good level, while that of female students develops from passing to good and excellent level. In terms of somatotype characteristics, most of the senior high school students were in the normal range, but 16.2% and 20% of the male and female students were underweight, respectively. Male and female students tend to develop from normal, overweight and obese to low body weight, which is not conducive to the healthy development of students' posture in the long run. In terms of body shape index, the average height of senior three male and female students in 2015 was significantly higher than that of students of the same grade and the same sex in 2014, while the weight, Ketolay index and BMI index were the opposite. To a certain extent, it is shown that the longitudinal growth of senior high school students in Boluo County in 2015 is better than that of students in 2014, which is consistent with the change of their somatotype characteristics. 4. In terms of physical function index, in 2015, the mean vital capacity and vital capacity index of boys in the third grade of high school in Boro County were significantly higher than those of male students in senior three in 2014, but the change of female students was not obvious. The results showed that the vital capacity of male students was significantly improved. 5. In terms of physical quality, in 2015, the speed quality of senior three men and female students in key middle schools in Boruo County decreased significantly, and the upper limb strength quality of boys also decreased significantly. The strength of waist and abdomen of girls was significantly improved, but the endurance quality was significantly decreased, and there was no significant change in other qualities. The significance of this study is as follows: 1. We should strengthen the physical exercise of the third grade students in the key middle school of Boro County, pay attention to the balance and scientific of the nutrition intake, improve their physique condition, and promote the development of the students' physique evaluation grade from the passing grade and the good level to the excellent level. Overweight and obese students should attract the attention of parents and schools to help improve their morphology. 2. On the one hand, it is necessary to enrich the contents and forms of aerobic exercise for senior high school students in physical education, on the other hand, they can strengthen their consciousness of participating in physical exercise by means of lectures and propaganda to promote the sound development of their cardio-pulmonary function. Especially pay attention to the improvement of vital capacity of senior three female students. 3. In the ordinary sports activities of senior three students in key middle schools in Boluo County, we should strengthen the practice of speed and endurance items, and promote the improvement of their speed and endurance quality. In addition, it will also strengthen the upper limb strength of male students into the focus of sports activities.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G804.49
【相似文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 伍晓焰;;高三学生的心理问题及对策[J];教育导刊;2001年24期
2 罗云;为高三学生心理护航[J];福建教育学院学报;2003年02期
3 张小灵;;如何针对高三学生进行心理辅导[J];学周刊;2011年30期
4 钱建国;从高三学生对体育的需要谈体育教学改革[J];教育科学研究;1992年05期
5 杨鸿伦;郾城县554名高三学生龋齿患病情况调查[J];中国学校卫生;1993年03期
6 项雪珍;382名高三学生考前心态调查[J];中国校医;1996年03期
7 肖安庆;张籍匀;;故事疗法——一种适用于高三学生的心理辅导手段[J];中国西部;2014年03期
8 邓小伍;;高三学生心理分析及对策[J];家教世界;2013年20期
9 吕娅Y，
本文编号：2473125
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/jiaoyulunwen/tylw/2473125.html
