动作能力对儿童青少年体力活动与健康促进的重要意义——基于动作能力研究模型的综述分析

发布时间：2019-06-14 22:51

【摘要】：儿童青少年体力活动与健康促进一直是全世界体育科学和公共卫生研究领域的重点课题。近年来随着学术界对人类整体发展认识的不断加深,动作能力这一重要的健康概念已经逐渐被引入到儿童青少年体力活动与健康促进研究领域之中。通过系统地梳理动作能力与体力活动、健康体质、感觉机能和体重状态等健康要素之间的研究现状,结合国外学者提出的儿童青少年动作能力研究模型,详细阐述了动作能力对儿童青少年体力活动与健康促进的重要意义。我国未来儿童青少年动作能力的研究前景在于:1)开发新式动作能力测量工具;2)进一步探索动作能力对体力活动的具体作用;3)全面探究发展动作能力对认知功能改善和学业成绩提高等内容的积极影响。建议:体育教育工作者和科研人员对儿童青少年的动作能力进行科学干预,引导其积极主动地参与更多的体力活动、促进身心健康全面发展。
[Abstract]:Physical activity and health promotion of children and adolescents have always been the key topics in sports science and public health research all over the world. In recent years, with the deepening of academic understanding of the overall development of human beings, the important concept of action ability has been gradually introduced into the field of physical activity and health promotion of children and adolescents. By systematically combing the research status of motor ability and physical activity, healthy physique, sensory function and body weight, combined with the research model of children and adolescents' motor ability put forward by foreign scholars, this paper expounds in detail the significance of action ability to physical activity and health promotion of children and adolescents. The research prospect of action ability of children and adolescents in the future in our country lies in: 1) developing new measuring tools of action ability; 2) further exploring the specific effect of action ability on physical activity; 3) comprehensively exploring the positive influence of developing action ability on cognitive function improvement and academic achievement improvement. It is suggested that physical education educators and researchers should intervene scientifically in the motor ability of children and adolescents, guide them to actively participate in more physical activities, and promote the all-round development of physical and mental health.
【作者单位】：北京体育大学运动人体科学学院;
【基金】：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2017SYS004)
【分类号】：G804.49

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