世界男子自由体操发展趋势研究
发布时间：2019-07-01 10:09
【摘要】：中国男子体操队在经历了2008年北京奥运会和2012年伦敦奥运会的巅峰辉煌后,在里约奥运周期面临着新老交替的过渡局面。年轻运动员缺乏竞赛经验,并且对于国际男子竞技体操评分规则的不适应而导致单个项目和团体比赛的全面落败,尤其是男子自由体操项目,在周期竞争中的落寞和边缘化值得深刻反思和总结。因此,探究当今世界男子自由体操发展趋势和方向,赶超其他国家,重回巅峰时刻,并有的放矢的备战东京奥运周期,显得尤为重要。本文采用文献资料法、录像分析法、对比分析法、数理统计法和专家访谈法等研究方法,对2013年、2014年、2015年世界体操锦标赛、2016年里约奥运会四次国际体操大赛男子自由体操参加决赛运动员的成套动作进行分析,并结合国际男子竞技体操规则在这个项目上的变化特征,旨在探讨当今世界男子自由体操在评分规则、难度价值、完成质量、成套编排等方面的发展特征,为男子自由体操项目的发展及运动员成套动作选择提供一定的理论参考。通过研究,得出以下结论:(1)规则对于男子自由体操项目的导向:动作难度价值有下降幅的趋势,高难度的动作数量有一定的增加,限制了部分动作及动作连接。(2)竞争格局的发展:日本体操运动员在该项目上将长期保持着绝对优势;英国和美国运动员未来将在该项目上保持一定竞争力;韩国、西班牙等国家将紧跟第一梯队国家;传统体操强国俄罗斯仍有一定的水准,有望在下个周期中强势反弹;中国和巴西男子体操队面临新老交替的局面,将在未来大赛中历练新晋选手以培养该项目的优秀运动员。(3)成套动作难度价值的发展趋势:单个难度动作依旧朝着高难化发展,其中向后空翻转体动作成为成套动作难度提高的重要途径,非技巧类动作的数量和使用仍将保持稳定;随着连接价值的凸显,动作连接的方式呈现多元化、高难化。(4)成套编排模式的发展趋势:成套动作编排中开场部分由单个E组及以上技巧动作向高难化的两连接的技巧动作发展;2个二连接动作组合+1个C组及以上非技巧动作+单个高难度技巧动作+E组向侧或向后类技巧动作成为中间部分的主流编排;结束部分还是以高难化的单个技巧动作为主流,E组动作有逐渐增多的趋向。
[Abstract]:After experiencing the glory of the 2008 Beijing Olympics and the 2012 London Olympics, the Chinese men's gymnastics team is facing a transition between the old and the new in the Rio Olympic cycle. Young athletes lack competition experience, and are not adapted to the international men's competitive gymnastics scoring rules, resulting in the overall defeat of individual events and group competitions, especially men's floor exercise, the loneliness and marginalization in the cycle competition is worthy of deep reflection and summary. Therefore, it is particularly important to explore the development trend and direction of men's floor exercise in the world, to catch up with other countries, to return to the peak, and to prepare for the Tokyo Olympic cycle. By using the methods of literature, video analysis, comparative analysis, mathematical statistics and expert interview, this paper analyzes the complete sets of movements of men's floor gymnastics participants in the 2013, 2014, 2015 World Gymnastics Championships and the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, and combines the changing characteristics of the international men's competitive gymnastics rules in this event. The purpose of this paper is to explore the development characteristics of men's floor exercise in the world in terms of scoring rules, difficulty value, completion quality, complete set arrangement and so on, so as to provide some theoretical reference for the development of men's floor exercise and the choice of athletes' complete sets of movements. Through the research, the following conclusions are drawn: (1) the rules guide the men's floor exercise events: the value of movement difficulty has a downward trend, and the number of difficult movements has increased to a certain extent, which limits the development of some movements and movements. (2) the development of competitive pattern: Japanese gymnasts will maintain absolute advantage in this event for a long time; British and American athletes will maintain certain competitiveness in this event in the future; South Korea, Spain and other countries will follow the first echelon countries; Russia, a traditional gymnastics power, still has a certain level and is expected to rebound strongly in the next cycle. The Chinese and Brazilian men's gymnastics teams are facing the situation of alternation between the new and the old, and will experience the new athletes in the future competitions to train the excellent athletes in the event. (3) the development trend of the difficulty value of the complete set of movements: the single difficult movement is still developing towards the high difficulty, in which the backward somersault movement becomes an important way to improve the difficulty of the complete set of movements, and the number and use of the non-skilled movements will remain stable; With the prominent value of connection, the mode of action connection is diversified and difficult. (4) the development trend of complete set arrangement mode: the opening part of complete set action arrangement develops from single E group and above skill action to high difficulty two connection skill action; Two-connection action combinations 1 group C and above single difficult skill action group E became the mainstream arrangement of the middle part, and the end part still took the highly difficult single skill action as the mainstream, and the action in group E tended to increase gradually.
【学位授予单位】：广州体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G832.1
本文编号：2508390
[Abstract]:After experiencing the glory of the 2008 Beijing Olympics and the 2012 London Olympics, the Chinese men's gymnastics team is facing a transition between the old and the new in the Rio Olympic cycle. Young athletes lack competition experience, and are not adapted to the international men's competitive gymnastics scoring rules, resulting in the overall defeat of individual events and group competitions, especially men's floor exercise, the loneliness and marginalization in the cycle competition is worthy of deep reflection and summary. Therefore, it is particularly important to explore the development trend and direction of men's floor exercise in the world, to catch up with other countries, to return to the peak, and to prepare for the Tokyo Olympic cycle. By using the methods of literature, video analysis, comparative analysis, mathematical statistics and expert interview, this paper analyzes the complete sets of movements of men's floor gymnastics participants in the 2013, 2014, 2015 World Gymnastics Championships and the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, and combines the changing characteristics of the international men's competitive gymnastics rules in this event. The purpose of this paper is to explore the development characteristics of men's floor exercise in the world in terms of scoring rules, difficulty value, completion quality, complete set arrangement and so on, so as to provide some theoretical reference for the development of men's floor exercise and the choice of athletes' complete sets of movements. Through the research, the following conclusions are drawn: (1) the rules guide the men's floor exercise events: the value of movement difficulty has a downward trend, and the number of difficult movements has increased to a certain extent, which limits the development of some movements and movements. (2) the development of competitive pattern: Japanese gymnasts will maintain absolute advantage in this event for a long time; British and American athletes will maintain certain competitiveness in this event in the future; South Korea, Spain and other countries will follow the first echelon countries; Russia, a traditional gymnastics power, still has a certain level and is expected to rebound strongly in the next cycle. The Chinese and Brazilian men's gymnastics teams are facing the situation of alternation between the new and the old, and will experience the new athletes in the future competitions to train the excellent athletes in the event. (3) the development trend of the difficulty value of the complete set of movements: the single difficult movement is still developing towards the high difficulty, in which the backward somersault movement becomes an important way to improve the difficulty of the complete set of movements, and the number and use of the non-skilled movements will remain stable; With the prominent value of connection, the mode of action connection is diversified and difficult. (4) the development trend of complete set arrangement mode: the opening part of complete set action arrangement develops from single E group and above skill action to high difficulty two connection skill action; Two-connection action combinations 1 group C and above single difficult skill action group E became the mainstream arrangement of the middle part, and the end part still took the highly difficult single skill action as the mainstream, and the action in group E tended to increase gradually.
【学位授予单位】：广州体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G832.1
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 王静;赵建新;马海涛;;世界男子自由体操成套动作编排特征及发展趋势研究[J];西安体育学院学报;2015年06期
2 刘金;;2013-2016奥运周期国内外男子自由体操比赛特征研究[J];河北体育学院学报;2015年03期
3 徐双玉;;中日男子体操竞技实力比较[J];体育文化导刊;2014年03期
4 姜一春;;2012年伦敦奥运会男子体操竞争格局评析[J];体育科技文献通报;2013年08期
5 张跃雄;;新奥运周期男子竞技体操评分规则的主要变化及启示[J];中国体育教练员;2013年02期
6 韩华;郜龙;刘勇;;伦敦奥运周期世界男子自由体操竞争特征研究[J];济宁学院学报;2013年03期
7 于建成;张志民;;从近两届世界大赛看男子竞技体操发展趋势[J];河北体育学院学报;2010年03期
8 史海现;李柳;孟宪林;;伦敦奥运周期男子自由体操成套动作发展趋势研究[J];天津体育学院学报;2010年02期
9 周曰智;邵斌;;第29届奥运会男子体操单项决赛动作分析[J];体育学刊;2009年02期
10 吴维铭;;规则突变下男子竞技体操发展及竞争格局前瞻[J];北京体育大学学报;2009年01期
相关硕士学位论文 前4条
1 谭林;世界男子自由体操和单杠的发展趋势研究[D];西北师范大学;2013年
2 王厚雷;竞技体操评分规则的演变对体操技术发展的影响[D];陕西师范大学;2007年
3 余广鑫;论男子国际体操评分规则的演变及其效应[D];河南大学;2002年
4 黄衍存;国际男子体操评分规则演变的特征及影响因素研究[D];福建师范大学;2002年
，本文编号：2508390
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/jiaoyulunwen/tylw/2508390.html
