公共投资在中国经济转型中有效引导教育投入机制改革的研究——基于不同教育投入形式长期经济效果的实证分析

发布时间：2018-06-08 23:19

本文选题：人力资本 + 公共投资　；参考：《财政研究》2013年10期

【摘要】：中国经济增长转型的发展路径必然从要素拉动转向人力资本推动模式。本文通过深入研究不同教育投入机制对经济增长的具体影响,发现虽然经济发展初期人力资本贡献显著低于简单劳动和物质资本贡献,但是随着经济发展人力资本对中国经济增长贡献显著。加强人力资本贡献是我国突破经济增长瓶颈,保持经济持续增长的关键。政府主导的公共投资应正确引导并完善多层次的教育投入机制。在经济发展不同阶段教育投入方式也应有所区别,家庭投入对于初等教育效果明显,有利于初期经济的发展,随着经济的发展,经济系统对于高等教育竞争力和科研能力的要求需要政府公共投资的跟进,对于提高我国教育的长期竞争力至关重要。
[Abstract]:The development path of China's economic growth transition must shift from factor pull to human capital promotion mode. By studying the specific effects of different educational investment mechanisms on economic growth, this paper finds that although the contribution of human capital in the early stage of economic development is significantly lower than that of simple labor and material capital, However, with the development of economy, human capital contributes significantly to China's economic growth. Strengthening the contribution of human capital is the key to break through the bottleneck of economic growth and maintain sustained economic growth. The government-led public investment should correctly guide and perfect the multi-level education investment mechanism. At different stages of economic development, education investment patterns should also be different. Family investment has obvious effects on primary education and is conducive to the initial economic development. With the development of the economy, The demand of economic system for the competitiveness of higher education and the ability of scientific research needs the follow-up of the government's public investment, which is essential to improve the long-term competitiveness of education in China.
【作者单位】：中央财经大学税务学院;厦门大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“公共投资对私人投资、国内需求的作用机制研究和效果评价”(项目编号:71003058)
【分类号】：G521;F812.45

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