传统道德教育的基本途径与根本缺陷

发布时间：2018-06-14 18:29

本文选题：传统道德教育 + 途径　；参考：《湖南师范大学教育科学学报》2013年03期

【摘要】：立本明道、化民成俗、自修自得是中国传统道德教育的3个基本途径。孝悌一端连着血缘亲情,一端连着仁爱精神,通过以孝悌为核心的日常道德行为规范的训练从小养成学生的道德行为习惯是小学阶段道德教育的基本途径。大学的道德教育则要教育学生明道,经典阅读是明道的重要途径。不是以理服人,而是以情感人,这是中国古代礼教的精义,通过礼仪和节俗教化百姓是传统道德教育的又一重要途径。个人私德要自修自得,用统一的、很高的私德标准要求每一个人,这是道德理想主义,道德理想主义本身是不道德的。社会风气容易被金钱和权力败坏,一旦社会风气败坏,家庭和学校的道德教育有所不能。法纪不明是传统道德教育的重大缺陷。儒家反对导之以政、齐之以刑的思想导致中国古代的道德教育常常被腐败的朝政所侵蚀。今天的中国,如果我们希望国民的道德水平有更大的提高,单靠加强学校道德教育很难取得更大的成绩,只有首先加强法制和民主政治的建设,并同时继承传统,加强立本明道的道德教育和敦风化俗的礼乐文化建设,在个人私德上让人自修自得,文明的中国才是可以期望的。
[Abstract]:The three basic ways of Chinese traditional moral education are to make the people become vulgar and self-satisfied. Filial piety is connected with kinship at one end and benevolence on the other. It is the basic way of moral education in primary school to cultivate students' moral behavior habit through the training of daily moral behavior norms with filial piety and filial piety as the core. The moral education in university should teach students the clear way, classical reading is an important way of Ming Tao. It is the essence of Chinese ancient rites and religions to educate people through etiquette and customs, which is another important way of traditional moral education. It is moral idealism, moral idealism itself is immoral. Social ethos are easily tainted by money and power, and when they fail, family and school moral education is not possible. The uncertainty of law and discipline is a major defect of traditional moral education. Confucian opposition to political guidance, Qi's thought of punishment led to the erosion of moral education in ancient China by corrupt government. In today's China, if we want the moral level of our people to be further improved, it is very difficult to achieve greater results by strengthening moral education in schools alone. Only by strengthening the construction of the legal system and democratic politics, and at the same time inheriting tradition, To strengthen the moral education of Libenming Road and the construction of decorum and music culture, and to cultivate one's own self-satisfaction in personal morality, civilized China can be expected.
【作者单位】：中南大学高等教育研究所;
【分类号】：G41

【共引文献】