卜舫济教育理念浅析

发布时间：2019-04-09 06:53

【摘要】：1886年,来华传教士卜舫济正式监管圣约翰书院。他严格学业标准,全力推行英文教育,调整学科体系,注重"三育"发展,改善校舍建设,培育出的"圣约翰教育制度",启发着中国传统教育模式的革新,在中国高等教育近代化进程中取得了显著成功。然而,圣约翰大学在移植西方教育模式的基础上,难以摆脱西方教会对近代中国人才培养的影响,致使卜舫济教育理念由灵活走向守旧。在突遇内外政治局面动荡的艰难时期,其保持圣约翰基督教性质的努力,以及对学潮迭起的隐忍,亦难以获取执政当局与公众对教会学校严守中立信条的同情,正是这种"圣约翰大学政治立场"与"国难"之间的冲突升级,最终使得卜舫济在处理圣约翰立案问题上选择"坚持独立"的态度,直接影响了圣约翰大学的后来发展及其命运,也折射出中国高等教育近代化转型时期,卜舫济教育理念的进步性与局限性。
[Abstract]:In 1886, the missionary Bo Fangji officially supervised St. John's College. His strict academic standards, full efforts to carry out English education, adjust the discipline system, pay attention to the development of "three educations", improve the construction of school buildings, and foster the "St. John's Education system," inspired the innovation of the traditional Chinese education model. Great success has been achieved in the process of modernization of higher education in China. However, on the basis of transplanting the western educational model, St. John's University could not get rid of the influence of the western church on the training of modern Chinese talents, which led to the transition from flexible to old-fashioned educational concept of Bo Fangji. In a difficult period of sudden internal and external political turmoil, its efforts to maintain the Christian character of St. John, as well as its patience with the resurgence of schools, are also difficult to obtain the sympathy of the ruling authorities and the public for the strict neutrality of the church schools. It is this escalating conflict between the "political stance of St. John's University" and the "national tragedy" that ultimately led Bo Fangji to "adhere to independence" in dealing with the issue of St. John's filing. It directly affects the later development and fate of St. John's University, and reflects the progress and limitation of the idea of Bofangji education in the period of modernization and transformation of higher education in China.
【作者单位】：厦门大学教育研究院;
【基金】：2013年度教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目《中国科举通史》(编号:13JJD880010) 教育部人文社科青年基金项目:《我国内地高校住宿学院制改革的本土化实践研究:以五所高校为例》(编号:13YJC880026)
【分类号】：G40-09

【共引文献】