教学艺术的修辞分析
发布时间:2020-10-29 12:19
本文旨在以修辞理论为指导分析和描述教学中教师言语和行为的特点并探讨教学效果的提高与修辞技巧的关系。 其实,从修辞的角度来说,教师就是典型的修辞者,演说家,而学生就是听众。亚里斯多德是西方较早对修辞进行研究的学者。本文主要引用他提出的修辞的三大诉诸方式“道德诉诸”,“情感诉诸”,“逻辑诉诸”以及其它相关的修辞学观点来分析教师的言语行为艺术。亚里斯多德认为成功的演说者要说服听众主要从“道德”,“情感”,“逻辑”三个方面进行诉诸,这是让听众在心理上接受他们的看法,并在行动付诸实现的主要手段。首先,演说者本人的言谈举止要体现一定的道德修养。其次,演说者的言语必须要关注到听众对相关论题的情感。还有,演说者所说的话语也必须要符合逻辑,合情合理。其实,他的修辞学观点和教师在课堂上组织和进行教学活动的行为是有一定联系的。大教育家孔子就说过“其身正,不令而行;其身不正,虽令不从。”(扬伯峻,1963)教师作为人类文明的传递者,必须具有广博精深的知识,精湛的教学技巧。此外教师还必须具有高尚的品格修养。只有这样才能有言传身教,为人师表的风范,才能赢得学生的欢迎和热爱。因此,本文研究的目的是从修辞的角度来分析研究教师与学生如何进行有效的沟通,教师的言语行为如何感染学生,影响学生的学习行为。 当代修辞学理论认为修辞是一门如何有效表达的艺术,是人们运用话语促使他人形成一定的态度或引发一定行为的交际行为。(Burke,1954)教师的教和学生的学实际上也是一种促使他人在态度和行为上有一定的改变。换句话说,教学行为与修辞行为是分不开的,只要运用到语言就离不开修辞。 修辞不是教学中唯一的对象和方法,它并不能完全取代常规的教学方法,但是它在教学过程中确实有着独特的地位和作用,恰当运用修辞方法能够提高和影响教学语言的表达效果,进而影响学生的思想道德并促使他们在思想行为上有一定的改变。本文希望能给从事教学的老师带来一些启示。
【学位单位】:广西大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位年份】:2006
【中图分类】:G420;H05
【文章目录】:
中文摘要
Abstract
Part Ⅰ. Introduction
Part Ⅱ. Basic Concepts of Rhetoric
2.1 Basic Concepts of Western Rhetoric
2.1.1 Traditional Western Rhetoric
2.1.2 Contemporary Western Rhetoric
2.2 Basic Concepts of Chinese Rhetoric
2.2.1 Traditional Chinese Rhetoric
2.2.2 Contemporary Chinese Rhetoric
2.3 Significance of Rhetoric in Teaching
Part Ⅲ. Rhetorical Analysis of Arts of Teaching
3.1 Analysis of Logos, Ethos, and Pathos
3.1.1 Logos
3.1.2 Ethos
3.1.3 Pathos
3.2 Analysis of Style and Delivery
3.2.1 Style
3.2.2 Delivery
3.3 Analysis of Identification
Part Ⅳ. Employment of Rhetorical Skills in Teaching
4.1 Nature of Teaching
4.2 Restraining Factors in Teaching
4.2.1 Logical Factors
4.2.2 Affective Factors
4.2.3 Ethical Factors
4.3 Teachers' Language Art
4.3.1 Characters of Teachers' Language Art
4.3.2 Principles of Teachers' Language Art
4.3.3 Roles of Teacher's Language Art
4.3.4 Approaches to Language Art Learning
4.3.5 Practice of Language Art in Classroom
4.4 Characters of a good teacher
4.4.1 Survey of teachers' opinions
4.4.2 Survey of students' opinions
Part Ⅴ. Conclusion
Appendix Ⅰ
Appendix Ⅱ
Appendix Ⅲ
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
攻读硕士学位其间研究成果
【引证文献】
本文编号:2860891
【学位单位】:广西大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位年份】:2006
【中图分类】:G420;H05
【文章目录】:
中文摘要
Abstract
Part Ⅰ. Introduction
Part Ⅱ. Basic Concepts of Rhetoric
2.1 Basic Concepts of Western Rhetoric
2.1.1 Traditional Western Rhetoric
2.1.2 Contemporary Western Rhetoric
2.2 Basic Concepts of Chinese Rhetoric
2.2.1 Traditional Chinese Rhetoric
2.2.2 Contemporary Chinese Rhetoric
2.3 Significance of Rhetoric in Teaching
Part Ⅲ. Rhetorical Analysis of Arts of Teaching
3.1 Analysis of Logos, Ethos, and Pathos
3.1.1 Logos
3.1.2 Ethos
3.1.3 Pathos
3.2 Analysis of Style and Delivery
3.2.1 Style
3.2.2 Delivery
3.3 Analysis of Identification
Part Ⅳ. Employment of Rhetorical Skills in Teaching
4.1 Nature of Teaching
4.2 Restraining Factors in Teaching
4.2.1 Logical Factors
4.2.2 Affective Factors
4.2.3 Ethical Factors
4.3 Teachers' Language Art
4.3.1 Characters of Teachers' Language Art
4.3.2 Principles of Teachers' Language Art
4.3.3 Roles of Teacher's Language Art
4.3.4 Approaches to Language Art Learning
4.3.5 Practice of Language Art in Classroom
4.4 Characters of a good teacher
4.4.1 Survey of teachers' opinions
4.4.2 Survey of students' opinions
Part Ⅴ. Conclusion
Appendix Ⅰ
Appendix Ⅱ
Appendix Ⅲ
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
攻读硕士学位其间研究成果
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 李妍红;基于新课程目标的教师教学行为艺术研究[D];陕西师范大学;2010年
本文编号:2860891
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