贵阳市大中专女生对肥胖的认知及不良饮食行为状况

发布时间：2018-11-03 06:56

【摘要】：目的了解贵阳市大中专女生对肥胖的认知及不良饮食行为情况,为有针对性地开展健康教育工作提供依据。方法采用分层整群抽样的方法,调查贵阳市部分在校15~22岁大中专女生共1 736名,测量身高、体重,并了解其对减肥的认知及饮食情况。结果大中专女生中营养状况正常者占70.3%,营养不良者占25.1%,超重和肥胖者5%。有48.2%的女生对自己的体型认知不正确,实际体重正常的女大学生中有近60%的女生认为自己需要减肥。有超过70%的女生有暴饮暴食的习惯;牛奶、蔬菜、水果、肉类等食用情况不理想;90%以上的女生有吃宵夜和垃圾食品的习惯。结论贵阳市部分15~22岁大中专女生对减肥存在错误的认知,且饮食行为不理想。社会、学校、家庭应有针对性的对女大学生开展减肥行为和饮食行为的宣传教育,指导其正确的减肥和饮食。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the cognition and unhealthy eating behavior of female students with obesity in Guiyang, and to provide basis for health education. Methods A total of 1,736 female students aged 15 to 22 years old in Guiyang were investigated by stratified cluster sampling. Their height and weight were measured, and their knowledge of weight loss and diet were investigated. Results among the female students, 70.3 were normal, 25.1were malnourished, 5were overweight and obese. 48.2% of the female students did not know their body size correctly, and nearly 60% of the female students with normal body weight thought they needed to lose weight. More than 70% of the girls had a habit of overeating; milk, vegetables, fruits, meat and other eating conditions were not ideal; more than 90% of girls had the habit of eating snack and junk food. Conclusion the female students of 15 ~ 22 years old in Guiyang City have wrong cognition about weight loss, and their eating behavior is not ideal. Society, school and family should carry out propaganda and education on weight loss behavior and diet behavior to guide female college students to lose weight and eat correctly.
【作者单位】：贵阳护理职业学院卫生管理系;贵阳医学院公共卫生学院;
【基金】：贵州省卫生厅科学技术基金项目(gzwkj2012-1-124)
【分类号】：G478

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