家庭因素对大学生职业探索的影响研究
发布时间：2018-07-24 14:28
【摘要】：大学生正处于职业探索阶段,职业探索进行得是否充分、系统、全面直接关系着将来的职业选择和职业成熟度。本研究的目的在于考察不同群体大学生职业探索的现状,并探讨家庭因素对大学生职业探索的影响。 本研究在对国内外职业探索及其影响因素研究进行梳理的基础上,采用自行编制的《家庭功能调查问卷》和修订后的《职业探索量表(CES)》,随机选取南京五所大学423名大学生施测。得出的结论如下： (1)与职业相关的家庭功能包括七个因子：问题解决、成员沟通、角色分工、情感表达、情感卷入、行为方式、教养方式。 (2)自编《家庭功能调查问卷》的内部一致性信度为0.874,各因子既相互独立,又有中等程度的相关,结构效度良好。 (3)大学生职业探索得分中等偏上,各因子中,信息数量、目标聚焦和自我探索得分相对较高,系统探索和环境探索得分相对较低。性别、年级对大学生职业探索产生显著影响。 (4)家庭静态因素中,家庭经济水平、生源地、是否独生子女对大学生职业探索产生显著影响。 (5)家庭功能因素中,问题解决、情感卷入、行为方式与职业探索总分存在显著相关。对职业探索预测起积极作用的是问题解决和行为方式,而角色分工起到消极的预测作用。
[Abstract]:College students are in the stage of career exploration, and their career exploration is fully, systematically and comprehensively directly related to the future career choices and career maturity. The purpose of this study is to investigate the status of career exploration for different groups of college students and to explore the influence of family factors on the career exploration of College students.
On the basis of combing the research on occupational exploration and its influencing factors at home and abroad, using the self-made family function questionnaire and the revised CES, 423 college students in five universities in Nanjing are randomly selected. The conclusions are as follows:
(1) family related functions related to occupation include seven factors: problem solving, member communication, role division, emotional expression, emotional involvement, behavior style, parenting style.
(2) the internal consistency reliability of the self compiled family function questionnaire is 0.874, and the factors are independent and moderate, and the validity of the structure is good.
(3) the score of College Students' career exploration is moderate. Among the factors, the number of information, target focus and self exploration are relatively high, and the scores of systematic exploration and environmental exploration are relatively low. Gender and grade have a significant impact on the career exploration of college students.
(4) family static factors, family economic level, place of origin, whether only child has a significant impact on College Students' career exploration.
(5) among family function factors, there is a significant correlation between problem solving, emotional involvement, behavior pattern and the total score of career exploration. The positive role of the career exploration prediction is the problem solving and the behavior pattern, while the role division plays a negative predictive role.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：B844.2
本文编号：2141670
[Abstract]:College students are in the stage of career exploration, and their career exploration is fully, systematically and comprehensively directly related to the future career choices and career maturity. The purpose of this study is to investigate the status of career exploration for different groups of college students and to explore the influence of family factors on the career exploration of College students.
On the basis of combing the research on occupational exploration and its influencing factors at home and abroad, using the self-made family function questionnaire and the revised CES, 423 college students in five universities in Nanjing are randomly selected. The conclusions are as follows:
(1) family related functions related to occupation include seven factors: problem solving, member communication, role division, emotional expression, emotional involvement, behavior style, parenting style.
(2) the internal consistency reliability of the self compiled family function questionnaire is 0.874, and the factors are independent and moderate, and the validity of the structure is good.
(3) the score of College Students' career exploration is moderate. Among the factors, the number of information, target focus and self exploration are relatively high, and the scores of systematic exploration and environmental exploration are relatively low. Gender and grade have a significant impact on the career exploration of college students.
(4) family static factors, family economic level, place of origin, whether only child has a significant impact on College Students' career exploration.
(5) among family function factors, there is a significant correlation between problem solving, emotional involvement, behavior pattern and the total score of career exploration. The positive role of the career exploration prediction is the problem solving and the behavior pattern, while the role division plays a negative predictive role.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：B844.2
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