某体育院校大学生应对方式与人格特征的相关性

发布时间：2018-08-04 11:00

【摘要】：目的了解体育院校大学生应对方式与人格特征现状及其相关性,为体育院校心理健康教育工作提供借鉴。方法从某体育学院每个年级各随机抽取2个班级的所有大学生作为调查对象,采用应对方式量表和青少年小五人格问卷进行团体匿名施测。结果在应对方式中,不同性别大学生问题解决、发泄情绪、寻求社会支持、忍耐、逃避得分差异均有统计学意义,不同年级大学生问题解决、积极的合理化解释、发泄情绪得分差异均有统计学意义;在人格特征中,不同性别大学生外向性、宜人性、谨慎性得分差异均有统计学意义,不同年级、不同生源地大学生各项得分差异均有统计学意义。相关分析表明,外向性、谨慎性、开放性与积极应对分量表的各个项目呈正相关(P值均0.05),宜人性、情绪性与消极应对分量表的各个项目呈正相关(P值均0.05)。结论体育院校大学生人格特征对应对方式有显著影响,宜对倾向于采取消极应对方式的学生加以指导和干预。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the present situation and correlation of coping style and personality characteristics of physical education college students, and to provide reference for mental health education in physical education colleges. Methods all the college students in 2 classes were randomly selected from each grade in a physical education college. The coping style scale and the Junior Primary five Personality questionnaire were used to carry out group anonymous test. Results in the coping style, there were significant differences in the scores of problem solving, venting emotion, seeking social support, patience and evading scores among the students of different genders. There were significant differences in the scores of venting emotion, in personality characteristics, the differences of extroverted, suitably human and cautious scores of college students of different genders were statistically significant, different grades, There were significant differences in the scores of college students from different places. Correlation analysis showed that extroversion, caution, openness were positively correlated with each item of positive coping component table (P < 0.05), and that of affective personality and emotion were positively correlated with each item of negative coping component table (P < 0.05). Conclusion the personality characteristics of physical education college students have significant influence on coping style and should be directed and interfered with those students who tend to adopt negative coping style.
【作者单位】：廊坊师范学院体育学院;
【基金】：河北省哲学社会科学基金项目(HB10TTY049)
【分类号】：B844.2

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