大学生死亡态度、主观幸福感和应对方式的相关研究
发布时间：2018-08-06 17:37
【摘要】：死亡态度是个体对死亡事件主观的、多维度的信念和感受,包括认知、情感、行动三种成分。研究早期因为对死亡的认识不够深入,对于自己及他人死亡或濒死的恐惧与焦虑成为研究焦点,随着研究的深入,死亡态度的内涵发生改变,研究工具也逐步完善,认识到对死亡的态度各种正向与负向的情绪与感受可能同时并存。综合相关研究,死亡态度的内涵最主要的是：死亡恐惧、死亡逃避、中性的死亡接受、趋近导向的死亡接受与逃离导向的死亡接受五个方面。国外及我国港台地区对死亡态度的研究已经积累了丰富的理论和实证研究成果,而国内这方面的研究,大多集中于老年人、病人和医学相关人员,虽然也有关于儿童和学生的研究但也只是关注个体变量对死亡态度的影响,深层次的心理变量的相关研究相对较少,再加上近年来对个体积极心理的关注越来越多,所以本研究的目的就在于探讨大学生死亡态度的特点,并结合主观幸福感量表和简易应对方式量表探讨死亡态度与主观幸福感和应对方式之间的关系。 本研究采用问卷法,使用包括台湾中文版的死亡态度描绘量表(DAP—R).总体幸福感量表(GWB)和简易应对方式量表三部分合成的问卷作为研究工具。结果发现： (1)大学生的死亡态度在中性接受维度上得分最高,大多数大学生认为死亡是一个自然的过程,既不害怕也不欢迎。 (2)大学生的死亡态度在性别上不存在显著差异,不同年级只在趋近接受维度有显著差异。 (3)大学生的主观幸福感在性别、年级上都没有显著差异。 (4)大学生较多采用积极的应对方式,总体在性别上没有显著差异,不同年级在积极应对维度有显著差异。 (5)主观幸福感与死亡态度以及应对方式都显著相关,三个变量之间相互有不同程度的预测作用。
[Abstract]:Death attitude is the subjective and multidimensional belief and feeling of individual to death event, including three components: cognition, emotion and action. In the early stage of the study, because the understanding of death was not deep enough, the fear and anxiety about death or near death of oneself and others became the focus of the study. With the deepening of the study, the connotation of death attitude changed, and the research tools were gradually improved. Realize that attitudes toward death can coexist with positive and negative emotions and feelings. According to the relevant studies, the main contents of death attitude are: fear of death, escape of death, neutral acceptance of death, near-oriented acceptance of death and death acceptance of escape guidance. Studies on attitudes to death in foreign countries and in Hong Kong and Taiwan in China have accumulated rich theoretical and empirical research results. In China, most of the research in this area has focused on the elderly, patients and medical personnel. Although there are also studies on children and students, they only focus on the influence of individual variables on attitudes to death. There are relatively few studies on deep-seated psychological variables, and in recent years more and more attention has been paid to the positive psychology of individuals. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explore the characteristics of college students' attitude to death, and to explore the relationship between death attitude and subjective well-being and coping style combined with subjective Well-being scale and simple coping style scale. In this study, the death attitude description scale (DAP-R), including the Chinese version of Taiwan, was used. Total Well-Being scale (GWB) and simple coping style scale (MCSL) were used as research tools. The results showed that: (1) College students' death attitude scored the highest in the neutral acceptance dimension, and most of the college students thought that death was a natural process. (2) there is no significant difference in the death attitude of the college students, but only in the approach to acceptance dimension. (3) the subjective well-being of the college students is in the gender. There was no significant difference in grades. (4) College students mostly adopted positive coping styles, but there was no significant difference in gender. There were significant differences among different grades in positive coping dimension. (5) subjective well-being was significantly correlated with death attitude and coping style, and the three variables had different predictive effects on each other.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：B844.2
本文编号：2168480
[Abstract]:Death attitude is the subjective and multidimensional belief and feeling of individual to death event, including three components: cognition, emotion and action. In the early stage of the study, because the understanding of death was not deep enough, the fear and anxiety about death or near death of oneself and others became the focus of the study. With the deepening of the study, the connotation of death attitude changed, and the research tools were gradually improved. Realize that attitudes toward death can coexist with positive and negative emotions and feelings. According to the relevant studies, the main contents of death attitude are: fear of death, escape of death, neutral acceptance of death, near-oriented acceptance of death and death acceptance of escape guidance. Studies on attitudes to death in foreign countries and in Hong Kong and Taiwan in China have accumulated rich theoretical and empirical research results. In China, most of the research in this area has focused on the elderly, patients and medical personnel. Although there are also studies on children and students, they only focus on the influence of individual variables on attitudes to death. There are relatively few studies on deep-seated psychological variables, and in recent years more and more attention has been paid to the positive psychology of individuals. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explore the characteristics of college students' attitude to death, and to explore the relationship between death attitude and subjective well-being and coping style combined with subjective Well-being scale and simple coping style scale. In this study, the death attitude description scale (DAP-R), including the Chinese version of Taiwan, was used. Total Well-Being scale (GWB) and simple coping style scale (MCSL) were used as research tools. The results showed that: (1) College students' death attitude scored the highest in the neutral acceptance dimension, and most of the college students thought that death was a natural process. (2) there is no significant difference in the death attitude of the college students, but only in the approach to acceptance dimension. (3) the subjective well-being of the college students is in the gender. There was no significant difference in grades. (4) College students mostly adopted positive coping styles, but there was no significant difference in gender. There were significant differences among different grades in positive coping dimension. (5) subjective well-being was significantly correlated with death attitude and coping style, and the three variables had different predictive effects on each other.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：B844.2
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 张淋淋;崔静;;社区老年慢性病病人死亡态度与主观幸福感的相关性研究[J];护理研究;2013年28期
，本文编号：2168480
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