国家奖助学金的育人功能研究

发布时间：2019-02-09 08:00

【摘要】：国家奖助学金是实现教育公平的重要举措,体现了党和国家对大学生的关心和关爱。自2002年,我国建立国家奖学金制度以来,国家奖助学金体系几经发展和演变,目前已经形成相对成熟的国家助学体系,对帮助家庭经济困难学生顺利完成学业、成人成才有着十分重要的意义。文章在回顾国家奖助学金制度由来和发展的基础上,深入阐述了国家奖助学金特有的物质资助、激励、导向、制度彰显和人文关怀功能。当然,国家奖助学金虽然在操作环节不断完善,但是也存在一定的不足,需要进一步扬弃,尤其在标准的科学化、操作的规范化、内涵的凝练、功能发展和评价机制等方面都需要进一步健全。结合当前国家奖助学金的操作实际,我们认为,完善国家奖助学金的育人机制,需要从资助、教育、服务等三个层面着手,逐步构建“济困、扶志、强能”三维立体资助模式,进一步发挥国家奖助学金的感恩意识教育、诚信意识教育、责任意识教育、奉献回馈教育等功能,进一步提升国家奖学金操作服务环节的服务育人功能,不断提高资助的科学化水平,在“济困”基础上着力于“精神资助”和“知识资助”,使资助与教育工作充满人情味,使资助工作异彰显特色化,从而发挥国家奖助学金制度的育人功能,为培养中国特色社会主义事业合格的建设者和可靠接班人做出更大的贡献。
[Abstract]:The national scholarship is an important measure to realize the educational fairness, which embodies the concern and care of the Party and the government for the college students. Since the establishment of the National Scholarship system in China in 2002, the National Scholarship system has developed and evolved several times. At present, a relatively mature national scholarship system has been formed to help students with financial difficulties to successfully complete their studies. Growing up as an adult is of great significance. On the basis of reviewing the origin and development of the National Scholarship system, this paper expounds in depth the special functions of material support, encouragement, guidance, system manifestation and humanistic care of the National Scholarship. Of course, although the state scholarships and grants have been continuously improved in the operation link, there are still some deficiencies, which need to be further abandoned, especially in the scientific standard, the standardization of the operation, and the condensation of the connotation. Function development and evaluation mechanism need to be further improved. Combined with the actual operation of the current state scholarships, we believe that to improve the education mechanism of the state scholarships, we need to start from the three levels of financial assistance, education and service, and gradually build a three-dimensional funding model of "helping the needy, helping the people, and strengthening the ability". To further develop the functions of gratefulness education, honesty awareness education, responsibility awareness education, giving back education, and so on, so as to further enhance the service and education function of the national scholarship operation service, We should continuously improve the scientific level of financial assistance, focus on "spiritual aid" and "knowledge support" on the basis of "relief to the needy", so that the work of subsidization and education is full of human feelings, and the work of subsidizing is characterized by different characteristics. Thus, the education function of the national scholarship system can be brought into play, and the qualified constructors and reliable successors of socialism with Chinese characteristics will make greater contributions.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：G526.78

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