图式理论在处理高中英语阅读中词汇障碍的应用
发布时间:2022-02-18 08:38
当今社会,随着全球化的不断深入以及我国经济的迅猛发展和科学技术的日新月异,英语已经成为人们获得信息的一个重要渠道。《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》(2003)指出:把培养学生“用英语获取和处理信息的能力”应当成为高中英语教学的重要目标之一;此外,阅读理解在高中英语考试中占很大比例。然而,在日常的英语学习过程中,英语学习者不可避免地会遇到各种各样的阅读问题:包括发音,词汇,句子,语法,语篇等各方面的障碍,其中词汇障碍可以称得上是一个主要障碍。很多高中生反映,阅读过程中的词汇障碍,诸如单词的发音,词义,用法等不仅在很大程度上阻碍了其阅读效率,而且会逐渐地降低他们学习英语的兴趣和积极性。英国著名的语言学家D.A.Wilkins曾经说过,“没有语法,能表达的内容很少,没有词汇则什么也表达不了。”(Wilkins,David A,1972,P111)因此,众多学者和老师们努力寻找各种方法来帮助学生处理词汇障碍是非常有必要的。学生们只有掌握一些应对词汇障碍的技巧,才有可能降低他们在英语学习中的焦虑,从而增强他们学习英语的兴趣和积极性。图式理论自1932年由Bartlett提出以来,已经获得众多学者...
【文章来源】:河南大学河南省
【文章页数】:97 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Background of The Research
1.2 Significance of The Research
1.3 Research Questions
1.4 Research Methods
1.5 Structure of The Research
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 Previous Reviews on English Reading Difficulties at Home and Abroad
2.1.1 Previous Reviews on English Reading Difficulties Abroad
2.1.2 Previous Reviews on English Reading Difficulties at Home
2.2 Previous Studies on Vocabulary Difficulty
2.2.1 Reasons for Vocabulary Difficulty in Reading
2.2.2 Previous Studies on Coping with Vocabulary Difficulty
2.3 Previous Studies on the Application of Schema Theory in Vocabulary Acquisition
Chapter Three Theoretical Basis of This Research
3.1 A Sketch of Schema and Schema Theory
3.2 The Classification of Schema
3.2.1 Linguistic Schema
3.2.2 Content Schema
3.2.3 Contextual Schema
3.3 Schema Absence and Schema Activation
Chapter Four Research Design
4.1 Research Objectives
4.2 Research Subjects
4.3 Research Instruments
4.3.1 Questionnaires
4.3.2 Reading Comprehension Tests
4.4 Research Procedures
4.4.1 Teaching Material
4.4.2 Pre-questionnaire and Pre-test
4.4.3 Post-questionnaire and Post-test
4.4.4 The Traditional Teaching Model Applied to Deal With Vocabulary Difficultyin Control Class
4.4.5 The Schema Theory- Based Methods Applied to Process Vocabulary Difficultyin the Experimental Class
4.5 Data Collection
Chapter Five Results and Discussion
5.1 The Analysis of Data
5.1.1 The Results of Students’ Questionnaires
5.1.2 The Results of Pre-test on Reading in EC and CC
5.1.3 The Results of Pre-test and Post-test in EC
5.1.4 The Results of Pre-test and Post-test in CC
5.1.5 The Results of Post-test on Reading in EC and CC
5.2 Discussion of the Experimental Results
Chapter Six Conclusion
6.1 Major Findings of This Research
6.2 Implication of This Research
6.3 The Limitation and the Future Development of the Research
Bibliography
Appendix Ⅰ Students’ Pre-questionnaire
Appendix Ⅱ Students’ Post-questionnaire
Appendix Ⅲ The Pre-test on Reading
Appendix Ⅳ The Post-test on Reading
Appendix Ⅴ The Comparison of the Results of Pre-test and Post-test on Reading in EC and CC
【参考文献】:
期刊论文
[1]大学生英语阅读障碍及教学措施分析[J]. 杨旭明. 考试与评价(大学英语教研版). 2015(03)
[2]国内图式理论研究综述[J]. 康立新. 河南社会科学. 2011(04)
[3]图式理论在EFL阅读教学中的应用研究——以《综合教程》教学为例[J]. 张法科,王顺玲. 外语界. 2010(02)
[4]英语阅读词汇障碍研究[J]. 罗卓琳. 高等函授学报(哲学社会科学版). 2010(03)
[5]影响非英语专业学生阅读效率的因素和对策[J]. 黄沭云. 内蒙古农业大学学报(社会科学版). 2007(05)
[6]学生阅读障碍的成因分析与图式理论的正确运用[J]. 王东福. 考试周刊. 2007(20)
[7]图式理论在克服高职学生英语阅读障碍中的应用[J]. 林健. 教育与职业. 2006(32)
[8]用图式理论指导学生在语境中习得词汇[J]. 邵晓霞. 社科纵横. 2006(05)
[9]如何处理中学英语阅读中的词汇障碍[J]. 王琴. 内蒙古师范大学学报(教育科学版). 2005(08)
[10]近年国内图式理论应用研究述评[J]. 訾韦力. 中国农业大学学报(社会科学版). 2004(03)
本文编号:3630522
【文章来源】:河南大学河南省
【文章页数】:97 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Background of The Research
1.2 Significance of The Research
1.3 Research Questions
1.4 Research Methods
1.5 Structure of The Research
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 Previous Reviews on English Reading Difficulties at Home and Abroad
2.1.1 Previous Reviews on English Reading Difficulties Abroad
2.1.2 Previous Reviews on English Reading Difficulties at Home
2.2 Previous Studies on Vocabulary Difficulty
2.2.1 Reasons for Vocabulary Difficulty in Reading
2.2.2 Previous Studies on Coping with Vocabulary Difficulty
2.3 Previous Studies on the Application of Schema Theory in Vocabulary Acquisition
Chapter Three Theoretical Basis of This Research
3.1 A Sketch of Schema and Schema Theory
3.2 The Classification of Schema
3.2.1 Linguistic Schema
3.2.2 Content Schema
3.2.3 Contextual Schema
3.3 Schema Absence and Schema Activation
Chapter Four Research Design
4.1 Research Objectives
4.2 Research Subjects
4.3 Research Instruments
4.3.1 Questionnaires
4.3.2 Reading Comprehension Tests
4.4 Research Procedures
4.4.1 Teaching Material
4.4.2 Pre-questionnaire and Pre-test
4.4.3 Post-questionnaire and Post-test
4.4.4 The Traditional Teaching Model Applied to Deal With Vocabulary Difficultyin Control Class
4.4.5 The Schema Theory- Based Methods Applied to Process Vocabulary Difficultyin the Experimental Class
4.5 Data Collection
Chapter Five Results and Discussion
5.1 The Analysis of Data
5.1.1 The Results of Students’ Questionnaires
5.1.2 The Results of Pre-test on Reading in EC and CC
5.1.3 The Results of Pre-test and Post-test in EC
5.1.4 The Results of Pre-test and Post-test in CC
5.1.5 The Results of Post-test on Reading in EC and CC
5.2 Discussion of the Experimental Results
Chapter Six Conclusion
6.1 Major Findings of This Research
6.2 Implication of This Research
6.3 The Limitation and the Future Development of the Research
Bibliography
Appendix Ⅰ Students’ Pre-questionnaire
Appendix Ⅱ Students’ Post-questionnaire
Appendix Ⅲ The Pre-test on Reading
Appendix Ⅳ The Post-test on Reading
Appendix Ⅴ The Comparison of the Results of Pre-test and Post-test on Reading in EC and CC
【参考文献】:
期刊论文
[1]大学生英语阅读障碍及教学措施分析[J]. 杨旭明. 考试与评价(大学英语教研版). 2015(03)
[2]国内图式理论研究综述[J]. 康立新. 河南社会科学. 2011(04)
[3]图式理论在EFL阅读教学中的应用研究——以《综合教程》教学为例[J]. 张法科,王顺玲. 外语界. 2010(02)
[4]英语阅读词汇障碍研究[J]. 罗卓琳. 高等函授学报(哲学社会科学版). 2010(03)
[5]影响非英语专业学生阅读效率的因素和对策[J]. 黄沭云. 内蒙古农业大学学报(社会科学版). 2007(05)
[6]学生阅读障碍的成因分析与图式理论的正确运用[J]. 王东福. 考试周刊. 2007(20)
[7]图式理论在克服高职学生英语阅读障碍中的应用[J]. 林健. 教育与职业. 2006(32)
[8]用图式理论指导学生在语境中习得词汇[J]. 邵晓霞. 社科纵横. 2006(05)
[9]如何处理中学英语阅读中的词汇障碍[J]. 王琴. 内蒙古师范大学学报(教育科学版). 2005(08)
[10]近年国内图式理论应用研究述评[J]. 訾韦力. 中国农业大学学报(社会科学版). 2004(03)
本文编号:3630522
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