幼儿在成人—幼儿接触时的“个人空间”需求

发布时间：2018-01-06 02:34

本文关键词：幼儿在成人—幼儿接触时的“个人空间”需求　出处：《学前教育研究》2013年12期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本研究以58名大班幼儿为被试,采用2×2×2混合实验设计,考察幼儿在成幼接触时的个人空间需求,包括描述幼儿在成幼接触时的个人距离和方位选择,探讨影响幼儿在成幼接触时个人距离的因素。结果表明:与成人接触时,幼儿总有一定的个人空间需求;不互动时,幼儿对成人的个人空间方位选择偏好侧边,其中他们对陌生成人则偏好成人在其右边;幼儿在成幼接触时的个人距离没有性别差异,但在相熟度和互动水平上存在差异;女孩在陌生/熟悉情境下对成人的个人距离需求有互动水平差异,在不互动情景下对成人的个人距离有相熟度差异。
[Abstract]:In this study, 58 infants were tested using 2 * 2 * 2 mixed experimental design, personal space demand in the contact investigation into young children, including children in the description into fine personal contact distance and orientation selection, to explore the influence of children in a young contact personal distance factors. The results showed that: contact with adults, children always have personal space demand; no interaction, children's personal space orientation on adult preference side, which they were unfamiliar adult adult preference in the right; there is no gender difference in the individual distance into contact with young children, but there are differences in the familiar degree and level of interaction in a strange girl; familiar with personal demand for adult distance situations there are differences in the level of interaction, in interactive scenarios are familiar degree differences on adult personal distance.

【作者单位】：福建省厦门市仙岳幼儿园;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金教育学一般项目“我国幼儿园社会领域教育现状与革新”(编号:BHA110048)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：G617
【正文快照】： 一、问题提出“个人空间”(personal space)指人们会将围绕在他周围的区域当做是他的空间,在与他人交往时总会保持一定的“个人距离”(personal distance)。早在1937年,凯兹(David Katz)就提出了“个人空间”一词,并将它与蜗牛的壳类比。乌克斯库(Von Uexkull)则用了一个更加

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