张宗麟幼儿游戏观研究

发布时间：2018-03-02 13:07

本文选题：学前体育　切入点：幼儿教育　出处：《体育学刊》2012年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：张宗麟是我国近代教育史上著名的幼儿教育家,他毕生从事幼儿教育方面的研究,确立了科学的幼儿教育观,认为幼儿教育应以幼儿活动(游戏)为中心。张宗麟倡导"健康第一"的指导思想,揭示幼儿有"好游戏"、"喜欢户外活动"等心理特点,主张游戏为幼儿教育的主要内容和形式,游戏的选择要符合幼儿的自然趋势,并提出教师带儿童做游戏时应遵循14条原则。张宗麟不仅在思想上重视游戏,而且在教育实践中身体力行,在南京鼓楼幼稚园和晓庄乡村幼稚园开展了丰富多彩的游戏实践活动。在贯彻《幼儿园教育指导纲要(试行)》及推进体育课程改革的今天,要科学、合理地借鉴并发展张宗麟幼儿游戏的诸多观点,更好地推进幼儿园实施素质教育,全面提高幼儿园教育质量。
[Abstract]:Zhang Zonglin is a famous early childhood educator in the history of modern education in China. He devoted his life to the research of early childhood education and established a scientific view of early childhood education. Zhang Zonglin advocated the guiding ideology of "health first" and revealed that children have psychological characteristics such as "good play" and "like outdoor activities". The author advocates that play should be the main content and form of early childhood education, and that the choice of play should conform to the natural trend of young children, and that teachers should follow 14 principles when taking children to play. Moreover, in the practice of education, the Gulou Kindergarten in Nanjing and the Village Kindergarten in Xiaozhuang have carried out rich and colorful activities of game practice. Today, with the implementation of the guidelines for Kindergarten Education (try out) and the promotion of physical education curriculum reform, It is necessary to learn from and develop Zhang Zonglin's views on preschool games scientifically, to promote the implementation of quality education in kindergartens, and to improve the quality of kindergarten education in an all-round way.
【作者单位】：南通大学体育科学学院;南通大学杏林学院;
【基金】：江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学研究项目“江苏近代幼儿体育教育思想的产生、发展及现代价值研究”(09SJB890006)成果江苏省社会科学基金项目“江苏近代幼儿体育研究”(10TYC006)成果
【分类号】：G613.7

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