江门市区学龄前儿童龋病调查分析

发布时间：2018-04-23 10:43

本文选题：学龄前儿童 + 龋齿　；参考：《中国儿童保健杂志》2012年08期

【摘要】：【目的】通过对江门市区学龄前儿童龋患现状进行流行病学调查,为本地区公共卫生事业决策提供科学依据。【方法】2011年9月15日-10月31日用随机整群抽样法抽取市区4 121名常住学龄前期儿童进行正规口腔牙齿检查,用SPSS 18.0软件对数据进行录入、整理和统计。【结果】平均患龋率为53.7%,龋均为3.00,患者龋均为5.58,各年龄组患龋率、龋均、患者龋均均随年龄增长呈递增趋势;各年龄组均以轻度龋为主,随年龄增长中度以上龋患比例明显上升;牙位患龋分布呈左右对称规律,左右对称牙位患龋率基本一致,患龋率最高为上中切牙位,其次为下双侧磨牙位,最低为下切牙位;失牙和补牙率比较低。【结论】江门市区学龄前期儿童龋患状况处于全国高水平,婴幼儿期及学龄前期均须采取有效综合防龋措施,对于0～6岁儿童防龋三级预防措施的贯彻政府政策干预至关重要。
[Abstract]:[objective] to investigate the prevalence of caries among preschool children in Jiangmen city. [methods] from September 15 to October 31, 2011, 4 121 normal preschool children in urban area were selected by random cluster sampling for regular dental examination. The data were inputted, sorted and counted by SPSS 18.0 software. [results] the average rate of caries was 53.7, the average of caries was 3.00, and the average caries of patients was 5.58. The incidence of caries, the average of caries and the average of caries of patients were increasing with the increase of age. In all age groups, mild caries were dominant, and the incidence of moderate or higher caries increased significantly with age, and the distribution of dental caries was symmetrical to the left and right, the caries rate of the left and right symmetrical teeth was basically the same, and the caries rate was the highest in the upper central incisor. The rate of tooth loss and restoration was low. [conclusion] the prevalence of caries in preschool children in Jiangmen city was high in China, and effective and comprehensive measures should be taken to prevent caries in infants and pre-school children. It is very important to carry out the government policy intervention to prevent caries in 0-year-old 6-year-old children.
【作者单位】：江门市妇幼保健院;
【基金】：江门市科技计划项目基金(20120404)
【分类号】：G617;R788.1

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