886名3～4岁儿童患龋情况及相关因素调查分析

发布时间：2018-05-03 22:15

本文选题：乳牙 + 龋病　；参考：《中国妇幼保健》2013年14期

【摘要】：目的:了解城、乡3～4岁儿童早期儿童龋(early childhood caries,ECC)的流行情况及相关因素。方法:采用随机、整群抽样的方法,对长春市区和辽源市东丰县886名3～4岁儿童进行口腔健康检查,并对受检儿童家长进行问卷调查,统计学分析调查结果。结果:乳牙患龋率和龋均分别为61.29%、2.69,患龋率和龋均在城乡、性别间差异均无统计学意义(P0.05)。含奶瓶睡觉习惯、进食甜饮料频率、开始刷牙年龄、定期口腔健康检查、家长对口腔知识认知度与ECC相关。结论:长春市和东丰县3～4岁儿童患龋率较高,应加大口腔宣教力度和范围,增强家长的保健意识,控制、减少ECC的发生。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the prevalence and related factors of early childhood caries (Ecc) in children aged 3 to 4 years old in urban and rural areas. Methods: 886 children aged 3 to 4 years old in Changchun district and Dongfeng county of Liaoyuan city were examined by random cluster sampling. The parents of tested children were investigated by questionnaire and the results of statistical analysis were analyzed. Results: the incidence of caries and caries of deciduous teeth were 61.29 and 2.69, respectively. The incidence of caries and caries were found in urban and rural areas, and there was no significant difference between sexes (P 0.05). The sleeping habits of bottle, the frequency of consumption of sweet drinks, the age of brushing teeth, the regular oral health examination, the degree of parents' knowledge about oral cavity are related to ECC. Conclusion: the prevalence of caries in children aged 3 to 4 years in Changchun and Dongfeng is high. Oral education should be strengthened, parents' health awareness should be strengthened, and the incidence of ECC should be reduced.
【作者单位】：吉林大学口腔医院口腔预防科;吉林大学第二医院儿童保健科;
【基金】：卫生部卫生行业科研专项研究项目〔201002017〕
【分类号】：G617;R788.1

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