小儿龋齿危险因素流行病学调查及社区预防保健措施

发布时间：2018-06-19 17:05

本文选题：小儿龋齿病 + 危险因素　；参考：《中国农村卫生》2017年04期

【摘要】：目的:开展小儿龋齿危险因素流行病学调查,提出社区预防与保健对策。方法:对大良社区卫生服务中心妇幼保健科2015年与2016年共收治的60名患龋齿病小儿开展调查研究,分析危险因素提出预防对策。结果:A组(2016年)中有15例发病,发病率为50.0%,B组(2015年)中21例发病,发病率为70.0%,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05);男性龋齿发病率45.5%,女性发病率77.8%,差异亦具有统计学意义(P0.05);伴随年龄增大,龋齿患病率提高;小儿龋齿与喜吃甜食、酸食、刷牙及漱口习惯有关。结论:随年龄增长,小儿龋齿发病率呈上升趋势,改掉不良生活习惯与饮食习惯,加强保健知识宣传是预防小儿龋齿的重要途径。
[Abstract]:Objective: to carry out an epidemiological survey on the risk factors of dental caries in children and to propose a community prevention and health care strategy. Methods: 60 children with dental caries treated in 2015 and 2016 in Daliang community health service center were investigated, and the risk factors were analyzed. Results: in group A (2016), there were 15 cases of disease. The rate of 21 cases in group B (2015) was 70%, the incidence was 70%, the difference was statistically significant (P0.05); the incidence of dental caries was 45.5%, the incidence of female was 77.8%, the difference was also statistically significant (P0.05); the incidence of dental caries increased with age increasing; children's caries were related to eating sweets, acid, brushing and gargle. Growth, the incidence of dental caries in children is on the rise, eliminating bad habits and eating habits, and strengthening health knowledge publicity is an important way to prevent dental caries in children.
【作者单位】：佛山市顺德区大良社区卫生服务中心;
【分类号】：R788.1

【相似文献】