地方本科院校高职学生择业价值取向研究

发布时间：2018-01-05 15:24

本文关键词：地方本科院校高职学生择业价值取向研究　出处：《长春工业大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：1999年,中共中央、国务院联合颁布的《关于深化教育改革全面推进素质教育的决定》在重申“高等职业教育是高等教育的重要组成部分。要大力发展高等职业教育,培养一大批具有理论知识和较强实践能力,生产、建设、管理、服务第一线和农村急需的专门人才。”的发展方针的同时,为了使我国的高等职业教育发展加速,更加明确的提出了“支持普通本科院校独立举办或与企业合作举办职业技术学院”的指导方针。十几年来,在这一方针的引领下,许多地方本科大学里都建立了专科高职学院,大力发展高等职业教育,为把我国社会经济建设与发展转移到依靠科学技术进步和提高全民族素质的轨道上来有着极其重要的意义。然而,一方面普通本科教育与高等职业教育分属两种不同的教育类型。普通本科教育的目的是培养各类通用型高级专门人才,重点是毕业生对专业理论知识的掌握,注重培养基本工作能力,毕业生属于工程型或学术型人才。而高职教育培养的是肯干型、实用型、技术型毕业生,即教育并培养适合工作岗位第一线的德育、智育、劳动等方面的全面发展应用型人才；高职生应在具有相应的理论知识和专业知识基础上,重点掌握从事该专业工作的基本技能。教学观念的不同导致学生在择业时价值取向的差异；另一方面,地方本科院校中的高职学生受本科院校的大环境影响,在择业过程中的自身定位不准确,造成择业取向有偏差。本文对地方本科院校中高职生(地方本科院校中的高职学院,学生属专科学历层次大学生)择业价值取向进行分析和研究,并就如何培养和提升这些学生的择业价值取向进行了深层次的分析研究。
[Abstract]:In 1999, the CPC Central Committee, the State Council jointly issued the "decision on deepening education reform and promoting quality education in > reiterated that" the higher occupation education is an important part of higher education. We should vigorously develop the higher occupation education, training a large number of theoretical knowledge and practical ability, production, construction, management, personnel service line and the urgent need for rural development policy ". At the same time, in order to speed up the development of higher occupation education in our country, more clearly put forward the guidelines to support ordinary colleges or independently organized in cooperation with enterprises held in Career Technical College. Over the past decade, in this policy under the guidance of many local undergraduate college have established a vocational college, the development of higher occupation education, for the construction and development of the social economy of our country to rely on scientific and technological progress and enhance the whole nation The track of quality is of great significance.
However, a general undergraduate education and higher occupation education are two different types of education. Undergraduate education is to train all kinds of general senior specialized personnel, the focus is on professional graduates theory knowledge, pay attention to the cultivation of basic work ability, graduate students belonging to the engineering or academic talents. And the training of higher vocational education is work hard, practical, technical graduates, namely education and moral education, suitable for the job in the first line of the intellectual, comprehensive development and application of labor and other aspects of personnel; students should have the corresponding theoretical knowledge and professional knowledge, grasp the basic skills of professional work. The difference of different teaching ideas lead students in employment value orientation; on the other hand, higher vocational students in local colleges in Universities under the influence of environment, in the process of choosing The inaccuracy of its own positioning has caused a deviation in the orientation of career selection.
This paper analyzes and studies the career value orientation of Vocational College Students in local universities (Higher Vocational Colleges in local colleges and universities, students belonging to junior college degree), and makes a deep analysis and Research on how to cultivate and enhance these students' career value orientation.

【学位授予单位】：长春工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G717.38

【参考文献】