我国职业教育校企合作法律保障研究

发布时间：2018-04-08 08:30

本文选题：职业教育　切入点：校企合作　出处：《西北农林科技大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着世界经济的高速发展以及世界各个国家对职业教育领域发展的注重，职业教育正处在一个优越的发展环境之中，校企合作作为职业教育特别重要高效的发展途径，在发展中创造了很多好的产学研经验和模式，取得了突出成效。但凸显出来的问题也很多，关于校企合作，我国一向非常关注，职业教育部门也特别重视，但校企合作的主体之一企业却不瘟不火、甚至置之不理，这种现象并非企业与学校之间的合作本身有问题，而是企业很少或直接不受益。企业动力在哪、如何开展、企业与学校合作意愿不统一、经营方式和管理模式不同、学校研发能力、学生技能水平较差和企业积极性不够或达不到长期合作等一系列现象长期得不到解决，这些现象一直不能有效根除的根本原因就是没有相关完整的法律法规来保障。尽管我国以《职业教育法》为核心，，以相关制度决定和地方条例为辅的职业教育法律体系雏形己基本形成，但是该体系内容欠缺不完整、可操作性差，国家出台的相关法律对校企合作的规定零星分散，《职业教育法》在规定内容的数量与质量上都不尽如人意，各地方也没有切合当地职业教育发展的条例与办法，使得校企合作无章可循。因此，在当前职业教育蓬勃发展的关键时期，修改与制定校企合作法律法规，保证职业教育校企合作的健康发展，是当务之急。本文主要运用文献法、比较法、社会调查法、规范和实证相结合的研究方法，通过搜集、整理了大量的相关文献资料，梳理阐述国内及国外校企合作法律研究及发展情况，从职业教育法律体系建设与校企合作实施效果入手，对职业教育校企合作改革开放以后的法律法规进行梳理，采用访谈法，对陕西两所职业院校校企合作的现状进行调查，了解校企合作实际不足，在梳理阐述职业教育发展成效突出国家校企合作法律法规的建设经验基础上，参考、汲取教育学者的学术经验，结合我国职业教育校企合作开展实施的实际和相关法律法规建设近况，对如何建设和完整职业教育校企合作法律保障体系建议有关对策。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the world economy and the attention paid by every country in the world to the development of vocational education, vocational education is in a superior development environment. School-enterprise cooperation is a particularly important and efficient way to develop vocational education.In the development has created a lot of good production and research experience and model, achieved outstanding results.However, there are also many outstanding problems. Our country has always been very concerned about the cooperation between schools and enterprises, and the vocational education departments have also attached particular importance to it. However, one of the main bodies of cooperation between schools and enterprises is not too hot or even ignored.This phenomenon is not the problem of cooperation between enterprises and schools, but enterprises with little or no direct benefit.Where is the motive force of the enterprise, how to develop it, the willingness of cooperation between the enterprise and the school is not unified, the management mode and management mode are different, and the research and development ability of the school is different.A series of phenomena, such as poor students' skill level and lack of enthusiasm or cooperation between enterprises, can not be solved for a long time. The fundamental reason why these phenomena can not be effectively eradicated is that there are no relevant laws and regulations to protect them.Although the rudiments of the legal system of vocational education, which is based on the "Vocational Education Law" as the core and supplemented by the relevant system decisions and local regulations, has been basically formed, but the contents of the system are not complete and the operability is poor.The relevant laws issued by the state have scattered provisions on cooperation between schools and enterprises. The Vocational Education Law is not satisfactory in terms of the quantity and quality of the prescribed contents, and there are no regulations and measures to suit the development of local vocational education in various localities.So that school-enterprise cooperation can be followed.Therefore, in the key period of the flourishing development of vocational education, it is urgent to revise and formulate the laws and regulations of the cooperation between the school and the enterprise to ensure the healthy development of the cooperation between the school and the enterprise in the vocational education.This article mainly uses the literature method, the comparison law, the social investigation method, the norm and the demonstration unifies the research method, through the collection, collates the massive correlation literature material, combs the elaboration domestic and the foreign school enterprise cooperation law research and the development situation.Starting with the construction of the legal system of vocational education and the effect of the cooperation between the school and the enterprise, this paper combs the laws and regulations of the cooperation between the school and the enterprise after the reform and opening up, and adopts the interview method to investigate the present situation of the cooperation between the school and the enterprise in the two vocational colleges in Shaanxi.To understand the actual shortage of school-enterprise cooperation, on the basis of combing and expounding the construction experience of the national laws and regulations on the development of vocational education, and drawing on the academic experience of educational scholars,According to the actual situation of the implementation of the cooperation between the vocational education schools and enterprises in our country and the recent situation of the relevant laws and regulations, this paper suggests some countermeasures on how to build and complete the legal guarantee system of the cooperation between the vocational education schools and enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G719.2

【参考文献】