高等职业院校美术专业国画教学研究

发布时间：2018-04-23 09:18

本文选题：高等职业院校 + 国画教学　；参考：《山西师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国画依附于我们历史文化进程的长河中,历经长达两千多年的蜕变与演化,建立起本民族独特的艺术理论以及审美特点。其作为中华文明的精粹之一流传至今,我们每一个人都应该义不容辞的肩负起继承的重任,尤其在注重教育的现如今,加强国画教学则显得越来越重要。在很长一段时间以来,国画教育界对高职院校的国画教学改革的方案给予了高度的重视,但是还需要结合长时间的实践探索才能不断地改进并完善。笔者作为高职院校专任美术教师,深感国画教学改革和发展的突破口应该切实放在一些关键问题上,比如教学思路的巩固上,教学方法上的创新与完善,从而落实到培养学生的技术水平与提高职业岗位能力的最终任务上。本文首先从高职院校教育角度出发,通过对美术专业国画教学的研究,以及与本科院校相比较,来重新认识和定位高职院校美术专业中的国画教学,让大家对国画教学有一个较为全面系统的认知。其次,主要论述了我国高职院校美术专业中的国画教学在当代社会的发展现状、教学体制中的问题及教学发展中存在的问题。通过对目前现状的分析判断,以及对国画教学的问题研究,从学校、教师、学生三个方面,共梳理出15个较为突出的问题,从而更好的认识国画教学的问题所在,合理提出改进方法措施。再次,针对分析出的问题,结合个人思考,同时又多次与优秀教师讨论交流,提出了对于高职院校美术专业国画教学改进的意见建议。笔者主要从教学体系和教学思路两个方面入手,对理论与实践体系建设、教学目标、教学方式、课程设置、培养方向等内容,进行了分析思考,有针对性的制定了改进措施。最后,笔者阐述了自己对于国画教学的理解,同时呼吁,广大教师应该在高职国画教学中加强我们自身作为一名教师的责任感,担负起培养专业人才的使命,推动国画教学改革创新,提高学生的技艺水平和就业能力,更好的传承和弘扬中华民族传统文化。
[Abstract]:Chinese painting is attached to the course of our history and culture. After more than two thousand years of transformation and evolution, Chinese painting has established the unique artistic theory and aesthetic characteristics of the nation. As one of the essence of Chinese civilization, every one of us should shoulder the responsibility of inheritance, especially in the emphasis on education nowadays, strengthening the teaching of traditional Chinese painting is becoming more and more important. For a long time, the traditional Chinese painting education circles have attached great importance to the reform scheme of traditional Chinese painting teaching in higher vocational colleges, but we still need to combine the practice and exploration for a long time in order to improve and perfect continuously. As a full-time art teacher in higher vocational colleges, the author feels that the breakthrough in the reform and development of traditional Chinese painting teaching should focus on some key issues, such as the consolidation of teaching ideas, the innovation and improvement of teaching methods, Thus, the final task of cultivating students' technical level and improving their vocational post ability is put into practice. Firstly, from the perspective of higher vocational education, through the research on the teaching of traditional Chinese painting in the art major, and comparing with the undergraduate college, this paper reunderstands and orientates the teaching of traditional Chinese painting in the fine arts major of the higher vocational college. So that we have a more comprehensive and systematic understanding of the teaching of traditional Chinese painting. Secondly, it mainly discusses the current situation of Chinese painting teaching in the contemporary society, the problems in the teaching system and the existing problems in the teaching development. By analyzing and judging the present situation and studying the problems in the teaching of traditional Chinese painting, 15 outstanding problems are sorted out from three aspects of school, teachers and students, so as to better understand the problems in the teaching of traditional Chinese painting. The improvement measures are put forward reasonably. Thirdly, in view of the analysis of the problems, combined with personal thinking, and at the same time, discussed with the excellent teachers many times, put forward some suggestions for the improvement of traditional Chinese painting teaching in the fine arts major of higher vocational colleges. The author mainly from the teaching system and the teaching thought two aspects, to the theory and the practice system construction, the teaching goal, the teaching method, the curriculum arrangement, the training direction and so on content, has carried on the analysis ponder, has formulated the improvement measure pertinently. Finally, the author expounds his understanding of traditional Chinese painting teaching, and appeals that teachers should strengthen our sense of responsibility as a teacher in the teaching of traditional Chinese painting in higher vocational education, and take on the mission of cultivating professional talents. To promote the reform and innovation of traditional Chinese painting teaching, to improve the students' skill and employment ability, to better inherit and carry forward the traditional culture of the Chinese nation.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J212-4;G712

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