高职学生就业服务体系构建探究

发布时间：2018-05-19 16:34

本文选题：就业环境 + 影响因素　；参考：《福建师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：大学生就业问题不仅关乎民生还关乎社会安定稳定,是一个世界性的难题。随着我国的教育由“精英教育”向“大众教育”转变,大学毕业生“就业难、难就业”的问题摆在面前,引起政府和全社会的广泛关注。高职教育在经历十几年的快速发展之后,同样面临着毕业生“就业难、难就业”问题。影响高职学生就业的主要要素包括政府、人力资源市场、高校、学生、企业和调研、咨询、中介等机构等六个方面,结合当前经济社会发展形势综合分析我国高职学生所处的就业大环境以及影响大学生就业的三大因素,学习和借鉴美国、德国、香港地区等发达国家或地区大学生就业服务体系构建经验,为构建具有中国特色的高职学生就业服务体系夯实基础,找好现实的理论依据。本文高职学生就业服务体系探究主要是从政府、人力资源市场、高校、学生、企业和调研、咨询、中介等机构等六个方面进行阐述,通过透析对高职学生就业服务体系进行进一步的完善,确立以地方产业发展需求为导向,以行业指导为载体,以校企合作为支撑,工学交替为模式的就业服务机制,充分发挥市场的导向作用和政府的调控作用,为高职院校与用人单位搭建校企互动的良性就业平台,确实加强高职院校与用人单位的联系,为高职学生实现充分就业打下良好基础。由此可见,高职学生就业服务体系是由政府、人力资源市场、高校、学生、企业和调研、咨询、中介等机构等六个方面因素相互作用、相互联系和相互影响的结果。本文主要运用系统分析法、比较分析法,在比较研究美国、德国、香港发达国家和地区大学生就业服务体系的特点基础上,总结发达国家和地区较为成熟经验,从我国具体情况出发,力求构建一个科学的、可持续的、全面的高职学生就业服务体系。高职学生就业服务体系的构建不仅关系高职院校的兴衰存亡、关系大学生的个人发展前景、更关系到国家经济社会的稳定大局,因此,构建一个适合高职院校健康发展、学生充分就业的大学生就业服务体系具有非常重要的理论意义和现实意义。
[Abstract]:The employment of college students is not only related to people's livelihood but also to social stability and stability, which is a worldwide problem. With the change of education from "elite education" to "mass education" in our country, the problem of "employment is difficult, difficult to obtain employment" for college graduates has aroused the widespread concern of the government and the whole society. After more than ten years of rapid development, higher vocational education is also faced with the problem of "difficult, difficult employment" for graduates. The main factors that affect the employment of higher vocational students include government, human resource market, universities, students, enterprises and research, consulting, intermediary agencies, etc. Combined with the current economic and social development situation comprehensive analysis of the employment environment of higher vocational students in China and the three major factors that affect the employment of college students, learning and learning from the United States, Germany, The experience of constructing employment service system for college students in developed countries or regions such as Hong Kong is to lay a solid foundation for the construction of employment service system for higher vocational students with Chinese characteristics and to find the theoretical basis of reality. This article explores the employment service system of higher vocational students mainly from the government, human resources market, universities, students, enterprises and research, consulting, intermediary and other six aspects. Through dialysis, the employment service system of higher vocational students is further improved, and the employment service mechanism is established, which is guided by local industrial development demand, guided by industry guidance, supported by cooperation between schools and enterprises, and characterized by alternating work and learning. To give full play to the guiding role of the market and the regulatory role of the government, to set up a healthy employment platform for the interaction between higher vocational colleges and employers, and to strengthen the links between higher vocational colleges and employers, Lay a good foundation for full employment of higher vocational students. It can be seen that the employment service system of higher vocational students is the result of the interaction, interrelation and mutual influence of six factors, such as government, human resource market, university, student, enterprise and research, consultation, intermediary and so on. Based on the comparative study of the characteristics of the employment service system in the developed countries and regions of the United States, Germany and Hong Kong, this paper summarizes the more mature experience of the developed countries and regions. Based on the concrete situation of our country, we try to construct a scientific, sustainable and comprehensive employment service system for higher vocational students. The construction of employment service system for higher vocational students is not only related to the rise and fall of higher vocational colleges, but also to the prospects of individual development of college students, and also to the stable overall situation of national economy and society. Therefore, it is suitable for the healthy development of higher vocational colleges. The employment service system of college students with full employment is of great theoretical and practical significance.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G717.38

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