城市与农村职业学校为什么两难招生

发布时间：2018-05-31 19:27

本文选题：城市职业学校 + 农村职业学校　；参考：《职教论坛》2015年16期

【摘要】：中等职业学校招生难是一个不争的事实,农村职业学校因为办学条件差等原因,招生难还好理解,办学条件较好的城市职业学校同样出现了招生困难,就是值得思考的问题了。之所以出现这样的情况,与30多年来实施二元体制发展中等职业教育紧密相关。农村人口只能在农村的职业学校就读,所以,在农村地区建立了大量的职业学校,形成了职业学校遍地开花的局面。当中等职业教育进入市场之后,失去了吸引力,城市人口对它不再青睐,它们也只能到农村地区招生,这样就形成了农村职业学校与城市职业学校竞争生源的局面。然而,尽管整个中等职业教育进入了市场,但我们的二元管理模式却没有改变,我们还在向县域职业学校要规模,1∶1普职比的利剑依然悬在县级政府的头上。为了完成职业教育的规模任务,保护本地职业学校的生存,把城市职业学校招生排除在外的圈地保护毫无疑问是最简单而有效的选择。其后果是因为信息不畅,本地职业学校声誉又不好,致使不少学生选择放弃高中阶段教育,结果是城市和农村职业学校都没有招到应有的学生,甚至已形成了中等职业教育发展的恶性循环。
[Abstract]:It is an indisputable fact that the enrollment of secondary vocational schools is difficult, the rural vocational schools are difficult to understand because of the poor conditions of running a school, and the urban vocational schools with better conditions for running a school also have difficulties in recruiting students, which is a problem worth thinking about. The reason for this situation is closely related to the development of secondary vocational education in the past 30 years. Rural population can only study in rural vocational schools, so a large number of vocational schools have been established in rural areas, forming the situation of vocational schools everywhere. When secondary vocational education entered the market, it lost its attraction, and the urban population no longer favored it, and they could only enroll students in rural areas, thus forming the situation of competition between rural vocational schools and urban vocational schools. However, although the whole secondary vocational education has entered the market, our dualistic management mode has not changed, and we are still hanging on the head of the county government for the scale of 1: 1 to the county vocational school. In order to complete the scale task of vocational education and protect the survival of local vocational schools, it is undoubtedly the simplest and most effective choice to protect the urban vocational school enrollment. As a result of poor information and the poor reputation of local vocational schools, many students chose to give up their high school education. As a result, both urban and rural vocational schools failed to recruit the students they deserved. It has even formed a vicious circle of secondary vocational education development.
【作者单位】：河南科技学院职业技术教育与经济社会发展研究中心;
【基金】：河南省科技厅软科学项目“经济学视角下职业教育校企长效合作的对策研究”(编号:42400410389),主持人:周启河南省职业教育教育教学改革项目“中等职业学校校企合作的路径研究”(编号:ZJA14134) 河南省普通高校人文社科创新型科研团队“教育与区域经济”的资助
【分类号】：G717.32

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