江西A学院机械类专业实践教学改革与反思
发布时间：2018-08-26 08:44
【摘要】：随着我国高等职业教育不断发展,教学质量的提高也越来越引起社会各方面的关注,而职业教育的根本在于实践教学活动的开展,实践教学在职业教育中所处的重要地位是显而易见的,完善的实践性教学是保证高职教育质量的基本前提。目前我国高职院校实践教学还存在诸多问题,还不能适应职业教育的发展,改革与完善职业教育实践性教学是当前职业教育发展的必然要求和趋势。随着我国大型工业的逐渐复苏,机械类人才需求也呈现上升趋势。现代社会对机械类人才实践操作技能和技术应用能力提出了更高的要求,高职机械类专业实践教学必须与时俱进,以培养学生现代职业素养和能力。论文通过对国内职业院校实践教学体系理论研究成果的检索、查阅,对该领域的研究成果进行系统的梳理基础上,以江西工业贸易技术学院为个案研究对象,对该校机械类专业近年来在实践教学体系中探索的实践教学目标调整、实践教学内容优化、实践教学方法改革、实践教学条件改善、实践教学管理强化等改革建设情况进行总结分析,肯定了改革取得的成效:初步启动了“理论与实践一体化”教学,促进了教师实践科研能力的提高,校企合作办学成效显著,共赢局面初步打开,增强了学生动手能力,提高了就业率,教学质量明显提高,各类成果显著等,同时通过访谈和问卷调查分析发现本轮实践教学改革中存在的不足,诸如教师的实践教学能力仍较薄弱,校企合作需进一步深入,专业实践教学改革需进一步深化等,并分析其症因,继而提出相应的对策与建议:在继续完善实践教学硬件设施建设的基础上,加强软件建设,特别要进一步加大实训基地建设力度、切实加强实践教学师资队伍建设、深化一体化课程教学改革、建设开放式实验中心、融入现代教育手段、完善工学结合机制等,以期为高职院校相关专业实践教学的改革提供一些参考。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of higher vocational education in our country, the improvement of teaching quality has attracted more and more attention from all aspects of society, and the foundation of vocational education lies in the development of practical teaching activities. The important position of practical teaching in vocational education is obvious. Perfect practical teaching is the basic premise to guarantee the quality of higher vocational education. At present, there are still many problems in practical teaching in higher vocational colleges, which can not adapt to the development of vocational education. Reforming and perfecting practical teaching of vocational education is the inevitable requirement and trend of the development of vocational education. With the gradual recovery of large-scale industries in China, the demand for mechanical talents is also on the rise. The modern society has put forward higher requirements for the practical operation skills and the technical application ability of mechanical talents. The practical teaching of mechanical specialty in higher vocational colleges must keep pace with the times in order to cultivate students' modern professional accomplishment and ability. On the basis of searching and consulting the theoretical research results of the practical teaching system in vocational colleges and universities in China, this paper takes Jiangxi Institute of Industrial Trade and Technology as a case study object on the basis of systematically combing the research results in this field. This paper deals with the adjustment of practical teaching objectives, the optimization of practical teaching contents, the reform of practical teaching methods and the improvement of practical teaching conditions, which have been explored in the practice teaching system in recent years. Through summing up and analyzing the situation of reform and construction, such as strengthening the management of practical teaching, and affirming the effect of the reform, the author has initially started the teaching of "theory and practice integration", has promoted the improvement of teachers' ability of practical scientific research, and the cooperation of school and enterprise has achieved remarkable results. The win-win situation has opened up initially, enhanced the students' practical ability, increased the employment rate, improved the teaching quality, and achieved remarkable results. At the same time, through interviews and questionnaire survey analysis, it was found that there are some shortcomings in this round of practical teaching reform. For example, teachers' practical teaching ability is still weak, the cooperation between schools and enterprises needs to be further deepened, and the reform of professional practice teaching needs to be further deepened. Then the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward: on the basis of continuing to improve the construction of practical teaching hardware facilities, to strengthen the construction of software, especially to further strengthen the construction of practical training base, and to strengthen the construction of teaching staff in practical teaching. In order to provide some references for the reform of practical teaching of relevant majors in higher vocational colleges, we should deepen the reform of integrated course teaching, build an open experimental center, integrate modern educational means, and perfect the mechanism of combination of work and learning.
【学位授予单位】：江西农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G712.4
本文编号：2204334
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of higher vocational education in our country, the improvement of teaching quality has attracted more and more attention from all aspects of society, and the foundation of vocational education lies in the development of practical teaching activities. The important position of practical teaching in vocational education is obvious. Perfect practical teaching is the basic premise to guarantee the quality of higher vocational education. At present, there are still many problems in practical teaching in higher vocational colleges, which can not adapt to the development of vocational education. Reforming and perfecting practical teaching of vocational education is the inevitable requirement and trend of the development of vocational education. With the gradual recovery of large-scale industries in China, the demand for mechanical talents is also on the rise. The modern society has put forward higher requirements for the practical operation skills and the technical application ability of mechanical talents. The practical teaching of mechanical specialty in higher vocational colleges must keep pace with the times in order to cultivate students' modern professional accomplishment and ability. On the basis of searching and consulting the theoretical research results of the practical teaching system in vocational colleges and universities in China, this paper takes Jiangxi Institute of Industrial Trade and Technology as a case study object on the basis of systematically combing the research results in this field. This paper deals with the adjustment of practical teaching objectives, the optimization of practical teaching contents, the reform of practical teaching methods and the improvement of practical teaching conditions, which have been explored in the practice teaching system in recent years. Through summing up and analyzing the situation of reform and construction, such as strengthening the management of practical teaching, and affirming the effect of the reform, the author has initially started the teaching of "theory and practice integration", has promoted the improvement of teachers' ability of practical scientific research, and the cooperation of school and enterprise has achieved remarkable results. The win-win situation has opened up initially, enhanced the students' practical ability, increased the employment rate, improved the teaching quality, and achieved remarkable results. At the same time, through interviews and questionnaire survey analysis, it was found that there are some shortcomings in this round of practical teaching reform. For example, teachers' practical teaching ability is still weak, the cooperation between schools and enterprises needs to be further deepened, and the reform of professional practice teaching needs to be further deepened. Then the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward: on the basis of continuing to improve the construction of practical teaching hardware facilities, to strengthen the construction of software, especially to further strengthen the construction of practical training base, and to strengthen the construction of teaching staff in practical teaching. In order to provide some references for the reform of practical teaching of relevant majors in higher vocational colleges, we should deepen the reform of integrated course teaching, build an open experimental center, integrate modern educational means, and perfect the mechanism of combination of work and learning.
【学位授予单位】：江西农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G712.4
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