大众创业背景下的中职生创业意愿状况及对策分析——基于吉林省五所中职学校的调查

发布时间：2019-01-15 07:43

【摘要】：调查发现,大部分中职生的创业愿望比较强烈,而农村籍学生的创业愿望更强烈,他们希望通过自我提升,为创业奠定基础,但创业的意愿还局限在想法和愿望阶段,没有进行详细的规划,更没有进入到付诸实践的准备阶段。中职生对学校的认可度和依赖性较高,愿意参加创业社团活动,并主要基于所学专业考虑创业目标。分析发现,中职生存在创业意愿高与对创业了解不足的矛盾,更多地将创业关注点集中在自己身上,集中在学校教育上,可以说,中职生对创业的了解程度还不深,还没有把创业和社会、和他人联系起来。基于这种现状,要加强中职生综合素质培养、完善创业课程体系、提高教师的创业能力和创业教育水平、提升学生的创业心理素质、不断完善创业支持体系等几方面工作。
[Abstract]:The survey found that most secondary vocational students have a stronger desire to start a business, while rural students have a stronger desire to start a business. They hope to establish a foundation for entrepreneurship through self-promotion, but the willingness to start a business is still confined to the stage of ideas and aspirations. There is no detailed planning, nor has it entered the preparatory stage of putting it into practice. The secondary vocational students have a high degree of recognition and dependence on the school, are willing to participate in entrepreneurial activities, and mainly based on their major to consider entrepreneurial goals. It is found that the contradiction between the high willingness to survive and the lack of understanding of entrepreneurship in secondary vocational schools focuses more on themselves and on school education. It can be said that the level of understanding of entrepreneurship among secondary vocational school students is not deep enough. There is no connection between entrepreneurship and society, with others. Based on this situation, it is necessary to strengthen the comprehensive quality training of secondary vocational school students, perfect the entrepreneurship curriculum system, improve teachers' entrepreneurial ability and level of entrepreneurship education, enhance students' entrepreneurial psychological quality, and constantly improve the entrepreneurial support system.
【作者单位】：吉林工程技术师范学院;
【基金】：吉林省教育科学“十二五”规划2013年度课题“大学与中学心理健康教育体系衔接的对策研究”(课题编号:GH13321,主持人:王鹤)
【分类号】：G717.38

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