高职高专学生思想政治教育存在的问题与对策研究

发布时间：2019-01-15 22:42

【摘要】：高职高专院校思想政治理论课，是对高职高专学生进行思想政治教育的主渠道、主阵地，是帮助他们树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观的重要途径。本文以当代高职高专院校的思想政治教育作为研究对象，探讨了高职高专院校思想政治教育存在问题，分析了高职高专院校思想政治教育存在问题的原因，提出了解决高职高专院校思想政治教育存在问题的对策。首先，论文阐述了高职高专学生思想政治教育存在的主要问题，这些问题主要表现在：学生价值取向紊乱、人格发展缺少、责任感不强、信仰危机、情感冷漠、人格孤独、网络上瘾、道德实践知行脱节、人生目标低俗化等。其次，论文对高职高专学生思想政治教育存在问题的客观因素和主观因素进行了深入分析，其中客观因素有思想政治教育缺乏时代性，难以支撑道德信念；校园文化功利化简单化；偏重知识和实践技能的传授，忽视思想政治教育工作；思想政治教育方法上过于注重强制性的灌输；部分教师素质不高，影响了思想政治教育的效果；社会不良风气的影响六个方面。主观因素有思想观念迷茫，价值观念扭曲；自身生理心理因素影响；主流意识形态相对淡化，导致高职高专学生政治思想弱化三个方面。最后，，论文提出了改进高职高专学生思想政治教育的对策，论文从充分发挥发挥“两课”教学主渠道作用；充分发挥党的政治优势和组织优势，做好大学生思想政治教育工作；积极倡导情感教育；优化学生思想政治教育校园环境；加强思想政治教育师资队伍建设几个方面进行了论述。
[Abstract]:The course of ideological and political theory in higher vocational colleges is the main channel and position of ideological and political education for the students of higher vocational education. It is also an important way to help them to set up correct world outlook, outlook on life and values. This paper takes the ideological and political education of the contemporary higher vocational colleges as the research object, probes into the existing problems of the ideological and political education in the higher vocational and technical colleges, and analyzes the reasons for the problems in the ideological and political education in the higher vocational and technical colleges. Some countermeasures are put forward to solve the problems in ideological and political education in higher vocational colleges. First of all, the paper expounds the main problems in the ideological and political education of higher vocational college students, which are mainly manifested in: the disorder of students' value orientation, the lack of personality development, the lack of sense of responsibility, the crisis of belief, the apathy of emotion, the loneliness of personality. Internet addiction, the disconnect of moral practice, the vulgarization of life goals, etc. Secondly, the paper deeply analyzes the objective and subjective factors of the ideological and political education of the students in higher vocational colleges, among which the objective factors are lack of the times, so it is difficult to support the moral belief. Campus culture is utilitarian and simplistic; emphasis is placed on imparting knowledge and practical skills and neglecting ideological and political education; ideological and political education methods pay too much attention to mandatory indoctrination; some teachers' quality is not high, which affects the effect of ideological and political education. The influence of bad social atmosphere in six aspects. Subjective factors include confusion of ideology, distortion of values, influence of physical and psychological factors and relative desalination of mainstream ideology, which leads to the weakening of students' political thoughts in higher vocational and technical colleges. Finally, the paper puts forward the countermeasures to improve the ideological and political education of the students in higher vocational and technical colleges, which includes giving full play to the main role of the teaching channels of "two courses", giving full play to the political and organizational advantages of the Party, and doing a good job in ideological and political education of college students. This paper actively advocates emotional education, optimizes the campus environment of students' ideological and political education, and discusses several aspects of strengthening the construction of teachers of ideological and political education.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G711

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