T职业技术学院创业教育现状、问题及对策研究

发布时间：2019-04-01 21:58

【摘要】：自主创业对推动经济快速发展、加快科技创新和成果转化以及缓解就业压力等方面有着日益重要的作用。高职院校创业教育目前还处于发展初期,难以形成广泛参与的规模效应。为响应国家提出的“大众创业,万众创新”的号召,T职业技术学院作为百所国家优秀骨干高职院校之一,在京津冀协同发展的背景下,抓住实施国家《高等职业院校创新发展行动计划(2015-2018年)》的重大机遇,巩固国家优秀骨干高职院校建设成果,创建国家优质高等职业院校,以服务“大众创业、万众创新”国家战略为宗旨,通过加强创新创业教育工作的顶层设计,不断深化创新创业教育改革。为探索高职院校创业教育有效的实施途径,本文以T职业技术学院的创业教育实施情况作为研究对象,全文首先介绍了研究的背景、意义、目标、文献综述以及研究思路和方法,对创业、创业教育等核心概念进行了界定,并且陈述了相关理论依据;其次,对T职业技术学院创业教育的情况进行了调查,总结出其在实施过程中存在的一些问题并对问题原因进行了剖析;最后基于以上研究,从观念、教学体系、师资队伍、扶持体系,校园文化建设等几方面提出完善创业教育的合理化建议,真正为T职业技术学院提高创业教育教学质量,提升学生综合素质,创建国家优质骨干高职院校起到推动作用。
[Abstract]:Independent entrepreneurship plays an increasingly important role in promoting the rapid development of the economy, speeding up the transformation of scientific and technological innovation and achievements, and alleviating the pressure of employment. Higher vocational college entrepreneurship education is still in the early stage of development, it is difficult to form a wide range of participation in the scale effect. In order to respond to the call of "mass entrepreneurship and innovation" put forward by the state, T Vocational and Technical College, as one of the hundreds of outstanding national backbone higher vocational colleges, is under the background of coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. Seize the important opportunity of implementing the National Action Plan for Innovation and Development of higher Vocational Colleges (2015-2018), consolidate the achievements of the construction of national outstanding backbone higher vocational colleges, and create national high-quality vocational colleges to serve the "mass entrepreneurship." By strengthening the top-level design of innovative entrepreneurship education, the reform of innovative entrepreneurship education is constantly deepened. In order to explore the effective ways to implement entrepreneurship education in higher vocational colleges, this paper takes the implementation of entrepreneurship education in T vocational and technical college as the research object. Firstly, the paper introduces the background, significance and goal of the research. Literature review, research ideas and methods, define the core concepts of entrepreneurship, entrepreneurship education and so on, and state the relevant theoretical basis; Secondly, the author investigates the situation of entrepreneurship education in T vocational and technical college, sums up some problems in the process of its implementation and analyzes the causes of the problems. Finally, based on the above research, from the concept, teaching system, teaching staff, support system, campus cultural construction and other aspects to improve the rationalization of entrepreneurship education, to truly improve the teaching quality of entrepreneurship education for T vocational and technical colleges. Improve the comprehensive quality of students, the establishment of national high-quality backbone higher vocational colleges play a role in promoting.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G717.38

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