职业教育对中部地区城镇化水平影响的实证分析:基于城市动态面板数据

发布时间：2019-04-09 14:22

【摘要】：文章基于1992-2012年城市动态面板数据,利用系统广义矩估计法进行了实证分析,发现中部地区职业教育有利于城镇化水平提高。其中,2001年前中等职业教育对城镇化水平的促进作用最大,2001年后高等职业教育对城镇化水平的促进作用最大。分城市看,省会城市、地级市和县级市的职业教育均促进了城镇化水平提高。其中,2001年前省会城市职业教育对城镇化水平的促进作用最大,2001年后地级市职业教育对城镇化水平的促进作用最大;并且2001年前省会城市、地级市和县级市中等职业教育对城镇化水平的促进作用均最大,但较地级市和县级市,省会城市中等职业教育对城镇化水平的促进作用最大;2001年后省会城市和地级市高等职业教育对城镇化水平的促进作用最大,县级市依然是中等职业教育对城镇化水平的促进作用最大,但县级市高等职业教育对城镇化水平的促进作用正在逐渐凸显;最后,初等职业教育不利于中部地区三类城市的城镇化水平提高,但效果并不显著。
[Abstract]:Based on the data of urban dynamic panel in 1992-2012, the system generalized moment estimation method is used to carry out the empirical analysis, and it is found that vocational education in the central region is beneficial to the improvement of the urbanization level. The effect of secondary vocational education on the level of urbanization was the biggest in 2001, and the promotion of higher vocational education to the level of urbanization in 2001 was the biggest. According to the city, the provincial capital city, the prefecture-level city and the county-level city vocational education both promoted the level of urbanization. Among them, the promotion of the urbanization level was the largest in the provincial capital city in 2001, and the promotion of the level of urbanization was the biggest in the post-2001 municipal vocational education; and the promotion of the urbanization level in the provincial capital city, the prefecture-level city and the county-level city in 2001 was the largest. However, higher vocational education in the provincial and county-level cities and the provincial capital cities has a great effect on the urbanization level, and the higher vocational education in the provincial capital cities and prefecture-level cities in 2001 has the greatest promoting effect on the urbanization level, The county-level city still is the most important to the urbanization level of the secondary vocational education, but the promotion of the higher vocational education of the county level to the urbanization level is becoming more and more prominent; and finally, the primary vocational education is not favorable to the urbanization level of the three types of cities in the central region, But the effect is not significant.
【作者单位】：南昌工程学院经济贸易学院;
【基金】：江西省教育科学“十二五”规划2014年度重点课题“职业教育对中部地区城镇化的影响研究——城镇化水平和质量角度的分析”(14ZD2L007)
【分类号】：G719.2

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