高职院校学生资助体系研究

发布时间：2019-05-23 06:20

【摘要】：近年来,高等职业教育的规模发展迅猛,已经成为我国高等教育的重要组成部分。高职院校承担着培养我国高级专门技术型人才的伟大使命,成为我国高职教育事业的主体。随着贫困生数量的急剧增长、高职生源的紧张局面以及高职教育对优秀人才的需求,对高职院校学生资助体系的进一步完善成为我国高职教育面临的一个十分紧迫而重要的理论和现实课题。首先,本文阐述了高职院校学生资助体系的内涵、资助的目的；比较了高职院校学生资助体系与普通高校学生资助体系的异同；从高等教育成本分担理论、人力资本理论、教育机会公平理论以及和谐管理理论四个方面对高职院校学生资助体系进行研究,为进一步分析问题提供理论指导和现实依据。其次,通过问卷调查的方式了解具体案例中高职学生资助的现状,主要体现在对贫困生的资助、吸引优秀高职生源以及培养优秀高职学子,并从高职院校学生资助体系的基本制度建设、基本方法探索以及资助范围三个方面阐述了高职院校学生资助体系建设的成效,分析了当前我国高职院校学生资助体系在现实运行过程中面临的困境,为提出解决对策提供具体思路。最后,以美国和英国的社区院校的学生资助为例,重点阐述了发达国家资助的理念、相关政策,从中得到借鉴和启发,分别从资助理念的定位、资助体系的进一步完善以及资助体系的实施保障三个方面对完善我国高职院校学生资助体系提出构想。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the scale of higher vocational education has developed rapidly and has become an important part of higher education in our country. Higher vocational colleges undertake the great mission of cultivating senior specialized technical talents in our country and become the main body of higher vocational education in our country. With the rapid growth of the number of poor students, the tension of the source of higher vocational students and the demand for outstanding talents in higher vocational education, The further improvement of the student financial aid system in higher vocational colleges has become a very urgent and important theoretical and practical topic in higher vocational education in China. First of all, this paper expounds the connotation and purpose of the student financial aid system in higher vocational colleges, and compares the similarities and differences between the student financial aid system in higher vocational colleges and the student financial aid system in ordinary colleges and universities. This paper studies the student financial aid system of higher vocational colleges from four aspects: the theory of higher education cost sharing, the theory of human capital, the theory of fair educational opportunity and the theory of harmonious management, so as to provide theoretical guidance and practical basis for further analysis of the problems. Secondly, through the way of questionnaire survey to understand the current situation of financial aid for higher vocational students in specific cases, mainly reflected in the financial assistance to poor students, attracting excellent higher vocational students and training excellent higher vocational students. This paper also expounds the effect of the construction of the student financial aid system in higher vocational colleges from three aspects: the construction of the basic system, the exploration of the basic methods and the scope of the financial aid. This paper analyzes on the difficulties faced by the student financial aid system in higher vocational colleges in China in the process of practical operation, and provides concrete ideas for solving the problems. Finally, taking the student aid of community colleges and universities in the United States and the United Kingdom as an example, this paper focuses on the concept and related policies of subsidy in developed countries, from which we can draw lessons from and enlighten them, respectively, from the positioning of the concept of subsidy. This paper puts forward some ideas on perfecting the student financial aid system of higher vocational colleges in China from three aspects: the further improvement of the financial aid system and the implementation of the financial aid system.
【学位授予单位】：南京农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G719.2

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