促进3-6岁儿童家庭美术教育中绘画指导的研究

发布时间：2018-01-31 21:17

本文关键词： 3-6岁儿童家庭美术教育绘画指导　出处：《上海师范大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：家庭是儿童第一个受教育的场所,而家庭教育中的施教者往往又是儿童最亲近最信赖的人。因此家庭教育在儿童的整个成长过程中有着极其重要的地位甚至会影响孩子的一生。在家庭教育中的美术教育又有着不可替代的作用。儿童通过绘画活动能促进感知能力的发展、智力的发展、儿童言语的发展、心理健康的成长。如今人们对儿童的家庭教育,特别是学前的家庭教育也日益地重视起来。可是笔者通过问卷和走访发现许多家长对于家庭美术教育还存在着认识不足,意义不明确,指导无法等诸多问题。导致目前儿童在家庭中的美术教育存在着较多地缺失,儿童在家中的美术活动随着年龄的增长逐渐地减少,对美术的兴趣逐渐被转移,有的甚至没有美术活动。笔者通过对成功案例的搜集、整理分析提出促进3-6岁儿童家庭教育措施:创造有利于儿童家庭美术教育的条件,开展儿童家庭美术教育的活动。实施试验和案例研究,对志愿者家庭提供帮助和指导,并针对不同年龄阶段的儿童提出相应的绘画指导方法,在志愿者家庭中进行实施,并看到了儿童在绘画方面的一些明显的进步和变化。
[Abstract]:The family is the first place for children to be educated. Therefore, family education plays an extremely important role in the whole development of children and even affects their life. Art education also plays an irreplaceable role. Children can promote the development of perception through painting activities. The development of intelligence, the development of children's speech, the growth of mental health. Especially the pre-school family education has been paid more and more attention. However, through questionnaires and interviews, the author found that many parents still have a lack of understanding of family art education, the significance of which is not clear. Guidance can not wait for a lot of problems. As a result of the current children in the family art education there are more deficiencies, children in the home art activities gradually decreased with the increase of age, the interest in art is gradually transferred. Some even do not have art activities. Through the collection of successful cases, the author puts forward some measures to promote the family education of children aged 3-6 years: to create favorable conditions for children's family art education. Carry out activities of children's family art education. Carry out experiments and case studies, provide help and guidance to volunteer families, and propose corresponding drawing guidance methods for children of different ages. Implemented in volunteer families and seen some significant progress and changes in children's painting.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G613.6

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