发展学前教育是各级政府义不容辞的责任——《国家中长期教育改革与发展规划纲要》对政府责任的确定

发布时间：2018-12-28 11:36

【摘要】：虽然《教育法》等法律文件早已明确规定发展学前教育是政府的责任,然而,在学前教育发展改革与探索过程中,受多方因素的影响,政府责任落实不力、不到位的现象十分突出。政府管理机构和人员设置不健全、政府举办的公办园发展不足甚至减少、政府长期投入不足等已经成为制约学前教育事业发展的重要阻碍。在此背景下,新颁布的《国家中长期教育改革与发展规划纲要》再次明确提出政府对学前教育事业发展的主要责任由此具有重要的现实意义。具体来说,政府发展学前教育的责任主要包括规划学前教育发展、制定和落实财政投入计划、举办幼儿园、建设教师队伍、监督管理等方面。政府责任的明确与落实是加快我国学前教育普及与质量提高的关键,应引起各级政府的高度重视。
[Abstract]:Although legal documents such as the Education Law have clearly stipulated that it is the responsibility of the government to develop pre-school education, however, in the course of the reform and exploration of pre-school education development, the government's responsibility has not been fully implemented due to the influence of various factors. The phenomenon of not in place is very prominent. The establishment of government management institutions and personnel is not perfect, the development of government-run gardens is insufficient or even reduced, and the government's long-term investment has become an important hindrance to the development of preschool education. Under this background, the newly promulgated outline of the National Medium- and Long-Term Education Reform and Development Program once again clearly puts forward the main responsibility of the government for the development of preschool education, which is of great practical significance. Specifically, the responsibility of the government for the development of preschool education mainly includes planning the development of preschool education, making and implementing the financial investment plan, organizing kindergartens, building teachers, supervising and managing, and so on. The definition and implementation of government responsibility is the key to speed up the popularization and quality improvement of preschool education in China, which should be attached great importance to by governments at all levels.
【作者单位】：中央教育科学研究所;
【基金】：中央教育科学研究所2008年度科研业务费专项资金资助课题“中国学前教育发展战略研究”的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：G619.2

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