乐山市城区幼儿大肌肉动作发展现状调查

发布时间：2018-12-31 10:15

【摘要】：动作是人类适应环境的重要手段,在个体生存和发展过程中具有重要的作用。动作发展持续于人类生命的始终,是人类发展的重要领域。大肌肉动作是由躯干、四肢等大肌肉群参与完成的动作技能,也是儿童最早建立的动作技能,且在儿童生长发育的过程中对其认知、情感的培养起着关键的作用。大肌肉动作发展使儿童的认知结构不断改组和重建,为儿童提供认识经验、扩大认识范围,使儿童有更多的机会接触外界环境,并逐渐培养其鉴别事物本质的能力。积极的运动参与不仅能促进儿童身体健康发展,还有助于儿童自尊自信的建立。为儿童养成终身体育的观念打下坚实的基础。因此,从小关注儿童的大肌肉动作发展状况对促进儿童身体、心理的健康成长具有重要的作用。为了解乐山市城区3至6岁幼儿大肌肉动作发展状况,为幼儿教师和家长评估幼儿动作发展提供参考,本文采用大肌肉动作发展测试第二版(Test of Gross Motor Development Second Edition,简称TGMD-2),对121名幼儿(男生59人,女生62人)的物体移动性能力和控制动作能力进行了测量。结果显示：乐山市城区3-6岁幼儿大肌肉动作发展水平随年龄变化而变化；乐山市城区3-6岁幼儿的大肌肉动作技能不存在性别差异。
[Abstract]:Action is an important means for human beings to adapt to the environment, and plays an important role in the process of individual survival and development. The development of action is an important field of human development. The large muscle movement is a kind of motor skill which is completed by the large muscle groups such as trunk and limbs. It is also the first movement skill established by children. It also plays a key role in the process of children's growth and development in the process of their cognition and emotional cultivation. The development of large muscle movement makes the cognitive structure of children constantly reorganize and reconstruct, provide children with cognitive experience, expand the scope of understanding, make children have more opportunities to contact the outside environment, and gradually cultivate their ability to distinguish the nature of things. Active sports participation not only promotes the healthy development of children, but also helps to build self-esteem and self-confidence. Lay a solid foundation for children to develop the concept of lifelong sports. Therefore, attention to the development of children's large muscle movements plays an important role in promoting the healthy growth of children's body and mind. In order to understand the development of large muscle movements of children aged 3 to 6 years old in Leshan City, and to provide reference for teachers and parents to evaluate the development of children's movements, the second edition of (Test of Gross Motor Development Second Edition, for short TGMD-2) was used in this paper. The object mobility and control ability of 121 young children (59 boys and 62 girls) were measured. The results showed that the development level of large muscle movement of children aged 3-6 years old in Leshan city changed with age, and there was no gender difference in large muscle movement skills of children aged 3-6 years old in Leshan city.
【学位授予单位】：成都体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G613.7

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