城乡一体化视角下农民就地城镇化影响因素研究——以南昌市边缘区为例

发布时间：2017-12-28 20:39

本文关键词：城乡一体化视角下农民就地城镇化影响因素研究——以南昌市边缘区为例　出处：《城市发展研究》2017年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：就地城镇化与三农问题、城乡统筹一体化实践息息相关,是实现新型城镇化战略的现实路径选择,当前我国就地城镇化问题在都市边缘区更为突出,开展其相关研究尤为必要。以南昌市边缘区为例,建立农地流转与就地城镇化两个模型,基于城乡一体化视角开展都市边缘区就地城镇化影响因素的研究,进而针对性地提出相应对策建议。研究发现:(1)性别、家庭年收入、种田意愿程度是当地村民农地流转意愿的重要影响因素,可间接作用于农民的就地城镇化选择行为;(2)农户家庭中外出务工人数越多,留守的中高龄农民就地城镇化意愿越强,但却不愿放弃所耕种的土地,凸显了土地在农村的重要社会保障功能;(3)谋生能力强的农民倾向于土地流转,但却不愿意进城居住与生活,农地流转意愿与就地城镇化意愿相冲突;(4)生活环境、居住方式的改变以及农民就业生计的转型等来自城镇方面的制约,令农民对能否融入城镇生活缺乏信心。研究结论可为当地政府部门出台相关政策措施以及类似区域的就地城镇化实践提供有益借鉴。
[Abstract]:In situ urbanization is closely related to the three rural issues and the practice of urban-rural integration. It's a realistic way to achieve the new urbanization strategy. Currently, the problem of in situ urbanization in our country is more prominent in the urban fringe area, so it is particularly necessary to carry out relevant research. Taking the fringe area of Nanchang as an example, two models of rural land transfer and local urbanization were established. Based on the perspective of urban-rural integration, the influencing factors of urbanization in urban fringe area were studied, and corresponding countermeasures and suggestions were put forward accordingly. The study found that: (1) gender, family income, farming willingness is an important factor affecting local villagers' willingness of farmland transfer, choice behavior can be an indirect effect on farmers in urban households; (2) in the number of migrant workers more elderly farmers left in situ urbanization will get stronger, but not to give up the land for farming, highlights the important social security function of land in rural areas; (3) a strong ability of farmers tend to land, but is not willing to live in town and life, the willingness of farmland transfer and local urbanization will conflict; (4) restrict the way of living environment, and the changes of farmers' employment the transition from living in urban areas, so that farmers can integrate into urban life for lack of confidence. The research conclusions can provide useful reference for local government departments to introduce relevant policies and measures, as well as the local urbanization practice in similar areas.
【作者单位】：江西师范大学城市建设学院;
【基金】：江西省高校人文社会科学研究课题“新常态下农民工异地城镇化与回乡择业的选择”(编号:JJ1531) 江西师范大学大学生学术课题“新型城镇化下县域农村土地流转方式研究”
【分类号】：F299.27;F323.6
【正文快照】： 实路径选择,它不仅能够有效缓解城市化进程中的人口转移压0.引言力,还可以改善中小城镇人口规模小、实力弱、城区集聚能力不足等问题[4,5]。制约农民就地城镇化进程的影响因素众多,既改革开放以来,我国城镇化取得了举世瞩目的成绩,城镇有对城镇方面的就业、居住、社保的担心,

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