以人为本视角下中国特色新型城镇化建设问题研究

发布时间：2018-01-01 07:51

本文关键词：以人为本视角下中国特色新型城镇化建设问题研究　出处：《山东大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：城镇化是现代化的一个重要标志,推进城镇化有助于解决“三农”问题,消除农村贫困,促进经济持续快速增长,推动区域协调发展,扩大内需和促进产业升级。积极推进中国特色新型城镇化建设,这是我国城镇化转型发展的新思路,是中国广大农民的迫切愿望,是富裕农民、造福人民的重要途径,这将助推我国早日实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦。在实践基础上经过不断探索,当前我国立足于基本国情,从实际出发,提出发展中国特色新型城镇化,走具有中国特色的新型城镇化道路。这是我国当前城镇化战略的主要方向,它具有深厚的理论基础。一方面,马克思、恩格斯坚持唯物史观,立足于社会历史发展规律,着眼于未来,提出了自己的城乡融合理论,指出城乡关系由分离到对立再到实现城乡融合是社会历史发展的必然,且是一个漫长复杂的过程,阐明了城乡关系发展的一般规律。这为中国特色新型城镇化建设提供了基本的理论依据和方法论指导。另一方面,改革开放以来,中国共产党从我国国情出发,以马克思主义的城乡融合思想为指导,通过对城镇化发展规律的不断探索,创新性地提出了中国特色城镇化的发展思想,这为中国特色新型城镇化建设提供了直接理论指导。中国特色新型城镇化,就是在科学发展观的指导下,立足于我国基本国情,坚持以人为核心,着重解决民生问题,以城乡居民的根本利益为焦点,以推进农业转移人口市民化为主要任务,促进城乡居民机会均等和成果共享,走健康、均衡、和谐、可持续发展的城镇化之路。当前我国积极推进中国特色新型城镇化建设并初见成效,对其理论的认识有所提高,体制机制有所改善,中国特色新型城镇化建设格局逐渐形成,未来发展空间很大。然而,目前其建设过程中也存在许多问题,主要表现在城镇化质量不高、存在不完全城镇化问题,农民市民化严重滞后,城市内部发展不平衡。究其原因主要是制度、体制方面的局限,当然还有思想认识以及个人自身方面的原因。如果这些问题得不到解决,中国特色新型城镇化建设将举步维艰,最终实现人的城镇化,提高城镇化质量任重而道远。鉴于此,推进中国特色新型城镇化建设,必须转变观念,采取新的总体战略思路,积极探索新的有效路径,完善发展机制,加快推进相关制度改革,切实提高城镇化质量,推动城镇化健康、有序发展,最终实现城镇化质量的全面提升。
[Abstract]:Urbanization is an important symbol of modernization, urbanization helps to solve the "three rural issues", the elimination of rural poverty, and promote the sustained and rapid economic growth, promoting coordinated regional development, expanding domestic demand and promote industrial upgrading. China actively promote the new urbanization characteristics construction, this is a new idea of transformation and development of China's urbanization that is the urgent desire of China farmers, rich farmers benefit an important way for the people, this will boost China's early realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation Chinese dream. After continuous exploration on the basis of practice, the current our country based on the basic national conditions, from the actual situation, proposed the development of China new urbanization characteristics, go new urbanization with Chinese characteristics. This is the main direction of China's current urbanization strategy, it has a profound theoretical basis. On the one hand, Marx, Engels Jan to the historical materialism, based on In the law of the development of social history, focus on the future, put forward his own theory of urban-rural integration, points out the relationship between urban and rural areas from separate to the opposition to realize the integration of urban and rural areas is the inevitable development of history, and is a long and complex process, expounds the relationship between urban and rural development in general law. It provides the theoretical basis and basic methods for the construction of the new town of Chinese features. On the other hand, since the reform and opening up, the Communist Party of Chinese from China's national conditions, to the Marx doctrine of integration of urban and rural areas as guiding ideology, based on the law of urbanization continuously explore, innovatively put forward the development thought of Chinese characteristic urbanization, which provides the direct theoretical guidance for the construction of the new town. Chinese Chinese features new urbanization characteristics, is in Scientific Outlook on Development's guidance, based on China's basic national conditions, adhere to the people-centered, focus on To solve the problems of people's livelihood to the fundamental interests of the urban and rural residents as the focus, to promote the transfer of agricultural population of citizens as the main task of promoting equal opportunities of urban and rural residents and achievement sharing, go healthy, balanced, harmonious and sustainable development of the urbanization road. The current our country to actively promote the construction of new urbanization and Chinese characteristics of initial success, understanding the theory of improved system has improved, China features new urbanization pattern gradually formed, the future development of space is very large. However, at present there are many problems in the process of its construction, the main performance in the Urbanization quality is not high, there is the problem of incomplete towns, urbanization lag, inner city the development is not balanced. The main reason is system, system limitations, of course, ideology and individual reasons. If these problems can not be solved, Chinese The characteristics of the construction of the new urbanization will be difficult, the ultimate realization of urbanization, improve the quality of urbanization go15. In view of this, to promote the construction of new towns Chinese characteristics, must change the idea, adopt the new strategic thinking, and actively explore effective path, perfect development mechanism, accelerating system reform, and effectively improve the the quality of urbanization, promote the healthy and orderly development of urbanization, and ultimately enhance the quality of urbanization.

【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F299.21

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