对外贸易对中国人力资本投资的影响:基于个体微观数据的实证研究

发布时间：2018-01-02 22:07

本文关键词：对外贸易对中国人力资本投资的影响:基于个体微观数据的实证研究　出处：《经济社会体制比较》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：对外贸易一方面通过增加机会成本对中国劳动者人力资本投资决策造成冲击进而降低投资水平,另一方面又通过提高接受教育的预期收益促进人力资本投资。文章利用三期中国居民收入调查(CHIP)数据,采用OLS回归和倾向性评分匹配方法实证研究了对外贸易对中国人力资本投资的影响。研究发现,对外贸易显著降低了劳动者人力资本投资水平,同时发现这种影响具有异质性。从对不同学历教育投资的影响上看,对外贸易对劳动者高中入学决策造成了冲击,这不利于劳动者获取高中及以上学历教育。从对不同职业技能劳动者人力资本投资的影响上看,对外贸易对劳动者人力资本投资的负面影响主要集中于低技能劳动者,对高技能劳动者获取人力资本投资则有显著的正面影响。
[Abstract]:On the one hand, foreign trade by increasing the opportunity cost of the human capital investment decision Chinese impact and reduce the level of investment, on the other hand, by improving the education revenue is expected to promote the human capital investment income three. China survey by the (CHIP) data, using OLS regression and propensity score matching method is an empirical research on the impact foreign trade and investment in human capital Chinese. The study found that foreign trade workers significantly reduced the level of investment in human capital, also found that this effect is heterogeneous. From the impact on investment in education students on the calendar, the impact of foreign trade on workers' high school enrollment decision, which is not conducive to the workers to obtain high school or above education from the influence of different occupation skill workers human capital investment on investment, foreign trade of the human capital The negative effects are mainly focused on low skilled workers, and there is a significant positive impact on the acquisition of human capital investment for high skilled workers.

【作者单位】：首都经济贸易大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目“人口老龄化背景下人力资本影响贸易模式的作用机制研究”(项目编号:16CJL047)
【分类号】：F249.2;F752.6
【正文快照】： 一、引言新增长理论认为人力资本积累是经济增长的根本源泉和动力。通过知识积累、技术创新和专业化人力资本,可以产生规模收益递增,实现经济的长期增长。在中国,劳动人口数量自2012年开始下降,“人口红利”的减少将逐渐削弱传统竞争优势,“人力资本红利”被认为将在很大程度

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