卡莱斯基理论下山西省劳动收入份额影响机理及提升对策

发布时间：2018-01-02 23:44

本文关键词：卡莱斯基理论下山西省劳动收入份额影响机理及提升对策　出处：《山西财经大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：我国一直致力于从收入和分配改善民生。劳动收入份额是衡量劳动要素收入的重要指标,劳动收入份额低会导致内需不足,拉大贫富差距。伴随着我国在2020年全面建成小康社会的宏伟目标,也基于先前我国劳动收入份额不断下降的事实,更加全面深入的了解劳动收入份额,进而提升劳动收入份额具有重要的现实意义。山西省经济有其独特的背景及现状,为配合国家发展方向,顺利度过改革深水区,帮助山西省经济转型,本文将立足于劳动收入份额的切入点进行研究,希望能对改善山西省劳动收入份额提供帮助。卡莱斯基思想影响深远,其收入分配理论中提出的垄断程度、工资、资本有机构成、行业结构等都对了解山西省劳动收入份额有重要的现实意义。因此,本文将立足于卡莱斯基理论来研究山西省劳动收入份额。首先,本文在第二章进行了理论描述,介绍了卡莱斯基理论中劳动收入份额的影响机理。然后,在第三章和第四章中,将第二章的理论和山西省的实际数据相结合,对山西省劳动收入份额的具体表现及具体影响因素进行分析:先利用地区收入法数据对山西省整体的劳动收入份额进行了测度;然后基于卡莱斯基理论的视角,选择了山西省的工业、建筑业、批发及零售业、住宿及餐饮业四大代表性行业,涉及第二和第三产业的数据,利用理论中描述的影响劳动收入份额的三个大角度(垄断程度、资本有机构成和行业结构)所延伸出的价格成本比率、有机构成、工资率、技术构成和行业结构五项指标对行业劳动收入份额进行分解,了解到山西省第二产业垄断程度高、劳动生产率低,第三产业发展不及全国平均水平的状况;之后,为进一步了解影响上述指标的具体因素,即影响山西省劳动收入份额的具体因素,本文根据理论所述的行业集中度、间接成本投入、所有制结构、劳动力素质水平及劳动生产率五大因素提出了五个对应的假说,并利用山西省采矿业、制造业、电力燃气及水的生产和供应、建筑业、批发及零售业、住宿及餐饮业六大行业的数据进行了面板数据计量分析。由于利用卡莱斯基理论研究的文献并不丰富,同时受数据可得限制,本文在指标、变量和数据的选择上都根据研究问题的需要做了改进。实证结论表明,山西省劳动收入份额变动与这五方面因素均有显著相关关系。因此若要提升山西省劳动收入份额,需对症下药。所以,最后在第五章,本文针对性的提出完善市场机制、促进产业结构优化升级、改善所有制结构、鼓励私有成分和民营经济、加强教育建设和增加技能培训、注重研发投入和加强科技创新的政策建议,以期合理改善山西省劳动收入份额。
[Abstract]:Our country has been committed to improving people's livelihood from income and distribution. The share of labor income is an important indicator to measure the income of labor factors, the low share of labor income will lead to insufficient domestic demand. Along with the grand goal of our country to build a well-off society in 2020, and based on the fact that the share of labor income in our country has been declining, we can understand the share of labor income more comprehensively and deeply. The economy of Shanxi Province has its unique background and present situation, in order to coordinate with the direction of national development, smoothly through the reform of deep-water areas, to help the economic transformation of Shanxi Province. This paper will be based on the starting point of labor income share research, hoping to help improve the share of labor income in Shanxi Province. Kalesky thought far-reaching impact, its income distribution theory put forward the degree of monopoly. Wages, capital organic composition, industry structure and so on have important practical significance to understand Shanxi Province labor income share. Therefore, this paper will base on Kalesky theory to study Shanxi Province labor income share. First of all. In the second chapter, the author describes the influence mechanism of the share of labor income in Kalesky's theory. Then, in the third and 4th chapters, the theory of the second chapter is combined with the actual data of Shanxi Province. This paper analyzes the concrete performance and specific influencing factors of the labor income share in Shanxi Province: firstly, it measures the overall labor income share of Shanxi Province by using the regional income method data; Then on the basis of Kalesky theory, we choose the four representative industries of Shanxi Province, including industry, construction, wholesale and retail, accommodation and catering, involving the data of the second and third industries. Using the three major angles (monopoly degree, organic capital structure and industry structure), the price cost ratio, organic composition and wage rate are derived from the three major angles (monopoly degree, capital organic structure and industry structure), which are described in theory. The five indexes of technical composition and industry structure decompose the labor income share of the industry, and find out the situation that the secondary industry in Shanxi Province has a high monopoly degree, low labor productivity and the tertiary industry developing less than the national average level. After that, in order to further understand the specific factors that affect the above indicators, that is, the specific factors affecting the share of labor income in Shanxi Province, this article according to the theory of industry concentration, indirect cost input, ownership structure. The five factors of labor quality level and labor productivity put forward five corresponding hypotheses, and used Shanxi mining, manufacturing, electricity gas and water production and supply, construction, wholesale and retail. The data of six major industries of accommodation and catering industry are analyzed by panel data econometric analysis. Because the literature of using Kalesky theory is not rich and the data is limited, this paper is based on the index. The selection of variables and data are improved according to the need of research. Shanxi Province labor income share changes and these five factors have a significant correlation. So to improve the share of Shanxi labor income, we need to give the right remedy. So, finally, in chapter 5th. This paper proposes to improve the market mechanism, promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, improve the ownership structure, encourage the private sector and private economy, strengthen the construction of education and increase skills training. Pay attention to R & D investment and strengthen the policy suggestions of scientific and technological innovation in order to reasonably improve the share of labor income in Shanxi Province.
【学位授予单位】：山西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F249.27

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