绿色全要素生产率的测度及其调节机制研究

发布时间：2018-01-03 10:30

本文关键词：绿色全要素生产率的测度及其调节机制研究　出处：《河北经贸大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来,中国工业化和城市化进程不断加快,经济整体呈现持续快速增长,但与之相伴的是,资源的过度开发和环境的严重恶化。近年来,我国雾霾天气屡见不鲜,京津冀地区更是屡上黑榜,雾霾的出现不仅严重影响了人们的日常生活,更造成人们心理上的恐慌。鉴于雾霾的成因,我国也采取了压缩产能等方式。但是,环保部调研报告显示,节能减排力度的加大和《大气污染防治行动计划》的实施已经造成我国国内生产总值减少,经济增长与环境治理出现矛盾。那么,如何才能做到环境保护与经济增长相协同呢?提升绿色全要素生产率是重要途径。开展绿色全要素生产率的研究对促进我国经济增长的可持续性具有重要的意义。本文以全要素生产率为切入点,对绿色全要素生产率的概念进行重新界定。以经济理论为依据,对绿色全要素生产率的形成机制、影响因素和调节机制进行分析。以索洛余值法为工具,构建绿色全要素生产率的测度模型。以经验分析和计量经济学知识为基础,构建绿色全要素生产率的成因模型。以一般均衡理论为依据,运用外生变量内生化的方法,构建绿色全要素生产率的政策调节模型。以测度模型、成因模型和调节模型为基础,进行数据整理,模型检验,实证分析,并提出对策建议。实证结果表明,目前我国绿色全要素生产率的增长率还处于比较低的水平,呈涨跌互现的波动态势,且波动幅度和数值都在不断减小。成因分析结果表明,存款利率和城镇单位就业人员平均工资均是我国绿色全要素生产率的成因。工资政策调节分析表明,工资政策对绿色全要素生产率增长率具有调节作用,且随着绿色全要素生产率增长率期望值的提高,相应的理想工资水平也在提高。利率调节模型的检验结果表明,利率政策的实施不能直接使绿色全要素生产率增长率发生变动,但是利率与工资的组合政策能够影响绿色全要素生产率增长率水平。为此,本文提出如下改善绿色全要素生产率水平的政策建议:充分发挥政府主导作用,提高自主创新意识和政策扶持力度;企业积极响应国家号召,实现技术管理创新;注重人力资本培养,优化收入分配制度;深化利率市场化改革,促进资金合理配置。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the process of industrialization and urbanization in China has been speeding up, and the economy as a whole has shown a sustained and rapid growth, but with it, the overexploitation of resources and the serious deterioration of the environment have occurred in recent years. Smog weather is common in China, and the Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei regions are frequently on the black list. The appearance of smog not only seriously affects people's daily life, but also causes psychological panic. In view of the causes of smog. However, the investigation report of the Ministry of Environmental Protection shows that the increase of energy conservation and emission reduction and the implementation of the Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of Air pollution have resulted in the reduction of China's gross domestic product (GDP). There are contradictions between economic growth and environmental governance. So, how can environmental protection and economic growth be coordinated? To promote the green total factor productivity is an important approach. The research of green total factor productivity is of great significance to promote the sustainability of China's economic growth. This paper takes total factor productivity as the starting point. The concept of green total factor productivity is redefined. Based on economic theory, the forming mechanism, influencing factors and regulating mechanism of green total factor productivity are analyzed. Solow residual value method is used as a tool. On the basis of empirical analysis and econometrics knowledge, the paper constructs a green TFP model based on the general equilibrium theory. Based on the measure model, the cause model and the adjustment model, the paper constructs the policy regulation model of green total factor productivity by using the endogenous biochemistry method of exogenous variables, and carries on the data collation, the model test, the empirical analysis based on the measure model, the cause model and the adjustment model. The empirical results show that the growth rate of green total factor productivity in China is still in a relatively low level, showing a trend of fluctuation. The results show that the deposit interest rate and the average wage per person employed in urban areas are the causes of the green total factor productivity in China. The wage policy adjustment analysis shows that. The wage policy has the adjustment function to the green total factor productivity growth rate, and along with the green total factor productivity growth rate expectation value enhancement. The test results of interest rate adjustment model show that the implementation of interest rate policy can not directly change the green total factor productivity growth rate. But the combination policy of interest rate and wage can affect the growth rate of green total factor productivity. Therefore, this paper puts forward the following policy recommendations to improve the level of green total factor productivity: give full play to the leading role of the government. Improve the consciousness of independent innovation and policy support; Enterprises actively respond to the national call to achieve technological management innovation; Pay attention to the cultivation of human capital and optimize the income distribution system; We will deepen the reform of marketization of interest rates and promote the rational allocation of funds.
【学位授予单位】：河北经贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F224;F124

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