中国旅游产业集聚、全要素生产率与旅游经济关系研究

发布时间：2018-01-08 04:26

本文关键词：中国旅游产业集聚、全要素生产率与旅游经济关系研究　出处：《资源开发与市场》2017年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：产业集聚和全要素生产率(TFP)是提升我国旅游经济发展质量,实现可持续发展的重要驱动因素。在理论上推导我国旅游业产业集聚、全要素生产率和旅游经济三者之间的关系,利用2001—2014年我国30个省域的面板数据通过区位熵指数和DEA-Malmquist模型测度了我国旅游产业集聚水平和TFP状况;通过系统广义矩估计法(SYS-GMM)实证分析了产业集聚对旅游经济的影响及作用机理。结果表明:我国旅游产业集聚水平不高,TFP虽为正向增长但较为缓慢,技术效率为负增长,体现了旅游业粗放式的发展特征;旅游产业集聚对旅游经济有正向影响效应,旅游业TFP的提高在产业集聚推动经济发展的传导过程中发挥了中介作用,但TFP的推动作用较弱。
[Abstract]:Industrial agglomeration and total factor productivity (TFP) is to enhance the quality of economic development of our country tourism, an important driving factor to realize the sustainable development. In the theory of China's tourism industry agglomeration, the relationship between TFP and tourism economy of the three, using the panel data of 2001 - 2014 in China 30 provinces by location entropy index and DEA-Malmquist model to measure the level of China's tourism industry agglomeration and TFP situation; through the System GMM estimation method (SYS-GMM) and empirical analysis of the influence of industrial agglomeration on tourism economy and mechanism. The results show that the agglomeration level of China's tourism industry is not high, although TFP is relatively slow but positive growth, technical efficiency for negative growth, reflects the characteristics of the development of tourism industry extensive; tourism industry agglomeration has positive effects on tourism economy, the tourism industry TFP improvement in industrial agglomeration promotes economic development of conduction The mediating role was played in the process, but the role of TFP was weak.

【作者单位】：中国海洋大学管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目(编号:12CGL059) 中国博士后科学基金项目(编号:2015M580612)
【分类号】：F224;F592
【正文快照】： 1问题的提出新形势下,旅游业成为了国民经济增速放缓背景下却显著逆势增长的战略性支柱产业,2016年中国旅游业对GDP综合贡献达11%,对就业的综合贡献超过10.26%,旅游业已成为我国经济实现持续增长和稳定运行的坚实基础。但不可否认的是,长久以来我国旅游业过度依靠资本、劳动力

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