双重古诺竞争下的FDI关联溢出效应

发布时间：2018-01-08 10:00

本文关键词：双重古诺竞争下的FDI关联溢出效应　出处：《技术经济》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：扩展了以往理论研究的基本假设,在古诺竞争框架下分析FDI进入东道国上下游双边市场时的关联溢出效应。结果显示:当FDI仅进入东道国的下游市场时,FDI产生的竞争效应会增加下游市场的总产出,从而增大对上游市场中东道国本土供应商的后向关联程度,且其增大程度与技术差距正相关;在FDI同时进入东道国上下游双边市场的情况下,上游市场的FDI会对东道国本土供应商产生挤出效应,且两者的技术差距越大,挤出效应越明显,同时会对下游市场中的东道国本土生产者产生明显的前向关联,上游市场总产出的增加使得中间产品的均衡价格下降,直接减少了下游本土生产者的边际生产成本,从而增加了其产出和利润,部分抵消了下游市场的FDI的挤出效应。
[Abstract]:It extends the basic hypothesis of previous theoretical research. Under the framework of Cournot competition, the correlation spillover effect of FDI entering the upstream and downstream markets of the host country is analyzed. The results show that when FDI enters the downstream market of the host country only. The competitive effect of FDI will increase the total output of the downstream market, thus increase the backward correlation degree to the local suppliers of the host country in the upstream market, and the increase degree is positively related to the technological gap. When FDI enters the upstream and downstream bilateral markets of the host country at the same time, the upstream market of FDI will produce crowding-out effect on the host country's local suppliers, and the bigger the technological gap between the two is, the more obvious the crowding-out effect will be. At the same time, it will produce obvious forward correlation to the local producers of the host country in the downstream market, and the increase of total output in the upstream market will reduce the equilibrium price of intermediate products. It directly reduces the marginal production cost of downstream local producers, thus increasing their output and profits, partly offsetting the crowding out effect of FDI in downstream markets.
【作者单位】：吉林大学经济学院;
【分类号】：F224;F279.1
【正文快照】： 1 研究背景以跨国公司为载体的外商直接投资(foreign direct investment,FDI)如何影响东道国的经济发展,一直是学者们研究的重点课题。与实证研究不同,理论研究从市场竞争的角度给出分析思路,通过构建垄断竞争模型,以技术差距和技术扩散影响生产边际成本为基本设定,研究FDI

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