财政分权视角下中国环境污染综合评价:1998-2015——基于省际工业污染面板数据的实证

发布时间：2018-01-08 10:23

本文关键词：财政分权视角下中国环境污染综合评价:1998-2015——基于省际工业污染面板数据的实证　出处：《华东经济管理》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：为有效评价中国环境污染现状及其影响因素,文章以1998-2015年中国30个省、自治区和直辖市的工业污染面板数据为样本建立三维时序立体数据表,运用"纵横向"拉开档次法测算中国环境污染综合指数,结果显示各省份环境污染具有较强的地区差异和时空差异,西部地区环境污染综合指数最小、中部次之、东部地区最大。以财政支出分权为解释变量,设立相关控制变量,建立固定效应模型,从全国和地区层面分别检验财政分权对环境污染影响,回归结果表明,财政分权度的提高会加剧环境污染,要迈过环境库兹涅茨曲线拐点需要加速经济发展。对环境污染其他影响因素的分析显示,第二产业比重增加、城市化进程加快、煤炭消费比重增加具有加剧环境污染的作用,对外开放水平的提高对环境污染具有一定影响,而政府环境管制效果不明显,需要探索改善环保投资结构。针对三大地区环境污染及其影响因素存在明显的地区差异,提出了改进环境质量的建议。
[Abstract]:In order to effectively evaluate the status and effects of environmental pollution China factors, taking 1998-2015 years Chinese industrial pollution 30 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities panel data as samples to establish three-dimensional time-series data table, using the "vertical and horizontal" method to calculate the environmental pollution Chinese comprehensive index, the results showed that the environmental pollution is the difference between provinces strong area and space, comprehensive index of environmental pollution in western region is minimum, Nakabe Jinno, eastern region. In fiscal expenditure decentralization as explanatory variables, the establishment of relevant control variables, establish a fixed effect model, test the impact of fiscal decentralization on environmental pollution from the national and regional level respectively, the regression results show that the increase in fiscal decentralization will exacerbate the environment pollution to the environmental Kuznets curve inflection point to accelerate economic development. Through the display on other environmental pollution factors analysis, the second stage of labor Industry to increase the proportion of city, urbanization, the proportion of coal consumption increased with the aggravation of environmental pollution, improve the level of opening up has a certain impact on the environment pollution, and the government environmental regulation effect is not obvious, need to be explored to improve the environmental protection investment structure. According to the three factors of environmental pollution and its impact there are significant regional differences, put forward the improvement of environmental quality.

【作者单位】：安徽大学经济学院;
【基金】：安徽大学博士科研启动经费项目(J01001319);安徽大学教研项目(ZLTS2015074)
【分类号】：X821
【正文快照】： 一、引言统计显示中国每年因环境污染造成的经济损失约占GDP的10%[1],各类环境污染问题正集中爆发,如近年来京津冀、东北部地区、中部地区和部分沿海城市出现严重的雾霾天气,给人们身体健康带来威胁。21世纪以来,为缓解环境污染,实现人与自然的和谐发展,国家逐渐弱化GDP考核指

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