重新理解市场与政府在资源配置中的作用——市场与政府到底是什么关系

发布时间：2018-01-09 07:13

本文关键词：重新理解市场与政府在资源配置中的作用——市场与政府到底是什么关系　出处：《教学与研究》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文认为,市场不会配置资源,市场只是商品交易的平台,是聚集、发布交易信息的平台,并且是事后呈现的结果,即市场平台观;市场上交易或行为的主体是组织和个人,即政府、企业、家庭和个人,是这些主体在配置资源;政府是市场的有机组成部分,是市场和市场经济的最大行为主体,也是市场和市场经济的奠基者、设计者、规划者、建设者和维护者,同时也是设租者,甚至制造不良的制度和政策会加剧市场的波动,这个可以从国内市场和国际市场的演进中清晰地看出来;由于市场中的组织和个人在资源配置中行为的短期化、机会主义和自利行为的全局性后果,政府、企业、家庭、个人这四类市场行为主体都需要国家和社会通过法律等强制力与伦理道德来约束。
[Abstract]:This paper holds that the market does not allocate resources, the market is only the platform for commodity trading, is the platform for gathering and releasing trading information, and is the result of the post-event presentation, that is, the market platform view; The main bodies of transaction or behavior in the market are organizations and individuals, that is, government, enterprises, families and individuals, who are allocating resources; The government is an organic part of the market, the largest behavioral subject of the market and market economy, and also the founder, designer, planner, builder and maintainer of the market and market economy, as well as the renter. Even the creation of bad institutions and policies will aggravate market volatility, which can be clearly seen in the evolution of the domestic and international markets; Because of the short-term, opportunistic and self-serving consequences of organizations and individuals in the market in resource allocation, governments, firms, and families. The four types of individual market actors need the restraint of the state and society through the force of law and ethics.
【作者单位】：中央财经大学经济学院;中央财经大学中国政治经济学研究中心;
【分类号】：D630;F123.9
【正文快照】： 自中共十四大提出建立社会主义市场经济体制的目标模式以来,如何把社会主义基本制度与市场经济相结合是我国学界面临的重要课题。然而至今我们对市场、市场经济的认识还很不充分,学术界、新闻界、舆论界充斥着各种似是而非的言论和观点,在逻辑上和分析的层次上还十分混乱。尤

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