基于两级信用支付的易腐品联合采购博弈分析

发布时间：2018-01-09 20:19

本文关键词：基于两级信用支付的易腐品联合采购博弈分析　出处：《系统科学与数学》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：延期支付作为供应链内部融资的重要渠道之一,广泛存在于商业活动中.在一个由单供应商和多个零售商组成的易腐品供应链中,供应商允许零售商延期支付货款;每个零售商有两类顾客,终端顾客,即直接的消费者,在收到货物之时立即支付货款,中级顾客,即代理商或加盟店,在一定的期限后缴纳货款,如何确定最优订货批量以使得资金实现最大的时间价值是每个零售商面临的重要问题.为此,文章首先研究了在各零售商独立采购时基于两级信用支付的库存模型;其次,研究了多零售商组成联盟实施联合采购时的订货决策问题,应用合作博弈理论,将联合采购下的费用分配问题构造成基于两级信用支付的易腐品联合采购博弈.研究表明,与各零售商独立采购相比,联合采购降低了各零售商的总费用,提高了产品的补货频率,减少了由产品变质带来的损失.
[Abstract]:Deferred payment as one of the important channels of supply chain financing, widely exist in the business activities. In a composed of a single supplier and multiple retailers of perishable goods supply chain, supplier allows retailers deferred payment; each retailer has two types of customers, customer terminal, directly to consumers, the payment immediately the goods are received when the intermediate customer, the agents or stores, pay the payment in a certain period, how to determine the optimal order quantity to make money to achieve the maximum value of time is important to each retailer faces. Therefore, this paper studies the inventory model two credit payment based on the procurement of independent retailers; secondly, the retailers order decision of an alliance the implementation of joint procurement of the application of cooperative game theory, the cost allocation problem of structure under joint procurement Based on the two level credit payment, the joint procurement game of perishable products is studied. The research shows that, compared with retailers' independent purchase, joint procurement reduces the total cost of retailers, improves the replenishment frequency of products, and reduces the loss caused by deterioration of products.

【作者单位】：四川师范大学商学院;西南交通大学经济管理学院;香港中文大学系统工程与工程管理系;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金重大研究计划(71090402);国家自然科学基金面上项目(71271178);国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(71401118) 教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(12YJA630057) 四川省教育厅理工科一般项目(14ZB0027)资助课题
【分类号】：F224.32;F274;F832.2
【正文快照】： i引言中小企业由于规模小、资金有限、采购规模不大、议价能力有限等原因,难以从上游的供应商获得较低的采购价格,采购成本居高不下使其在竞争中处于劣势地位,限制了中小企业的发展.在市场竞争日益激烈的环境下,具有类似需求的企业通过集合各方需求订单向单一供应商订货可获得

【相似文献】