化工园区应急管理能力评估研究

发布时间：2018-01-11 00:28

本文关键词：化工园区应急管理能力评估研究　出处：《中国安全生产科学技术》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：为了研究化工园区应急管理能力的影响指标,从控制事故致因角度出发,得到6个化工园区应急管理能力一级影响指标和32个二级影响指标。为了解决传统专家打分法和层次分析法存在的随意性大、计算结果不可预测的问题,通过考虑专家自然属性权重和采用模糊层次分析法对所得影响指标的权重进行研究,并运用模糊综合评价方法对某化学工业园区的应急管理能力进行评估。结果表明:采用的计算方法可快速计算各影响指标权重;一级影响因素中,人员组织建设和预案及制度建设最为重要,应急基础保障、应急技术支持和指挥协调建设其次,事后处置重要性最低;该化工园区的应急管理能力"较好"。研究成果可为管理者认识化工园区应急管理水平,有序开展化工园区应急管理能力建设提供参考。
[Abstract]:In order to study the influence index of the emergency management ability of the chemical industry park, from the angle of controlling the cause of the accident. In order to solve the problem that the traditional expert scoring method and Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) are random, the calculation results can not be predicted. By considering the weight of experts' natural attribute and adopting fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP), the weight of the influence index is studied. The fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is used to evaluate the ability of emergency management in a chemical industrial park. The results show that the weight of each influence index can be calculated quickly by using the calculation method. Among the first level influencing factors, the personnel organization construction and the plan and system construction are the most important, the emergency basic guarantee, the emergency technical support and the command coordination construction are the second, and the post-event disposal is the least important. The research results can provide a reference for managers to understand the level of emergency management in chemical park and to carry out the construction of emergency management capacity in chemical park in an orderly manner.
【作者单位】：中南大学土木工程学院;
【基金】：湖南省2016年度安全生产专项资金项目
【分类号】：F224;F426.7;TQ086
【正文快照】： 0引言随着我国经济社会的快速发展,化工园区在各地不断涌现。园区规模越来越大的同时,园区内危险化学品事故也不断发生,如南京化工园区爆燃事故(2015.6.12)、江苏常州滨江化工园某化工厂爆燃事故(2015.8.5)、太原阳煤集团化工园区粗苯罐爆炸事故(2016.8.18)等。化工园区内化工

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